IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Rajesh Kumar Mishra @ Rajesh Kumar S/o Shri Ramesh Chandra Mishra – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jhrakhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 1037 of 2019
Decided On : 21-02-2022
Criminal Proceeding - Quashing - Sections 341, 420, 392/34 IPC - Summary
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to quash the entire criminal proceeding related to a complaint case against the petitioner, which included charges under sections 341, 420, 392/34 IPC. The complaint alleged fraudulent finance dealings and robbery of a vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there were no allegations against the petitioner regarding the vehicle in question and that the mode of finance was explained to the complainant by the petitioner. The court also noted that the cognizance order had been quashed against two other persons in a similar case.
Issues: The main issue was whether the criminal proceeding against the petitioner should be quashed based on the lack of allegations and the comparison with similar cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the lack of allegations against the petitioner and the comparison with similar cases to quash the cognizance order and remit the matter back to the concerned court for fresh examination.
Final Decision: The court quashed the cognizance order dated 04.06.2007 and remitted the matter back to the concerned court for fresh examination.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
1. This petition has been heard through Video Conferencing in view of the guidelines of the High Court taking into account the situation arising due to COVID-19 pandemic. None of the parties have complained about any technical snag of audio-video and with their consent this matter has been heard.
2. By order dated 18.06.2019 notice was issued upon the O.P. No. 2 and in the meantime interim order was provided. In the order dated 13.07.2021 it has been recorded that notice upon the O.P. No. 2 has been served which has been received personally by O.P. No. 2 and in anticipation of the appearance of the O.P. No. 2, the matter was adjourned for four weeks. The matter was again taken on 08.09.2021 and on request, the matter was adjourned for 30.09.2021. On 30.09.2021, again the O.P. No. 2 has not responded and inspite of repeated call and with a view to provide further more opportunity, the matter was adjourned for 09.12.2021. The same was the position on 09.12.2021. Much opportunity was provided in view of these orders to the O.P. No. 2 to appear and make out the case on behalf of the O.P. No. 2 and inspite of that, nobody has responded on behalf of the O.P. No. 2. Today also on repeated call nobody has responded on behalf of the O.P. No. 2. Accordingly, this matter has been heard on merit ex-parte against the O.P. No. 2 and is being disposed of.
3. This petition has been filed for quashing the entire criminal proceeding in connection with Complaint Case No. 419 of 2007 including the order dated 04.06.2007 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj whereby cognizance has been taken under sections 341, 420, 392/34 IPC by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj against the petitioner, pending in the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palamau at Daltonganj.
4. The O.P. No. 2 has filed the complaint case stating therein that as he was desirous to purchase a Maruti 800 Car, he had visited the office of Mahindra and Mahindra Finance, where the present petitioner was the Senior Manager and it is stated that the co-accused Vikash Purwar and Ayub Khan asked that an amount of Rs. 49,938/- is required to be deposited as principal amount besides Rs. 40,000/- for instalment and thereafter an amount of Rs. 1,70,000/- would be sanctioned as loan at the rate of 9% per annum interest which is to be repaid in equal installment within 35 months. It has been stated that Opposite Party No. 2 after depositing Rs. 49,938/- and Rs. 40,000/- got the Maruti 800 Case delivered which was registered by Opposite Party No. 2 being Registration No. JH-01F-2974. It has further been stated that from time to time Opposite Party No. 2 had deposited considerable amount, inspite thereof, he received a notice for Rs. 30,000/- and on 23.04.2006, the vehicle was robbed by Prabhat Singh and Vikash Kumar and in spite of repeated attempts, the complainant did not get his vehicle back.
5. Mr. Das, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that there is no allegation against the petitioner with regard to the vehicle in question and inspite of that the petitioner has been made one of the accused in the complaint petition and cognizance has been taken against the petitioner. He draws the attention of the Court to Para No. 2 of the petition and submits that there is allegation against the petitioner and one Vikash Kumar and Ayub Khan about the installment and interest part with regard to the finance of the vehicle in question. He further submits that in para no. 7 it has been disclosed that when complainant coming from Ranchi to Daltonganj on the vehicle in question, one Prabhat Singh and Vikash Kumar robbed alongwith 3-4 others persons and seized the vehicle. He further submits that so far these two persons are concerned, they moved before this Court in Cr. P.M. No. 2911 of 2017 and the cognizance against both of them have been quashed by this Court by order dated 14.02.2019. He
AI
The main legal point established is that the lack of specific allegations against the petitioner and comparison with similar cases can be grounds for quashing a cognizance order.
The court has the discretion to set aside previous orders and restore a complaint case with conditions in the interest of justice.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the abuse of process of law and the lack of judicial application in taking cognizance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that repossession of vehicles must be conducted through legal means and not by force, as emphasized in the case of ICICI Bank Ltd. v. Prakash Kaur ....
The court can quash criminal proceedings if it finds that the continuation of the proceedings would amount to an abuse of process of law.
The court's decision reaffirms the principle that the High Court may exercise its power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings only in cases of malicious prosecution, based on the fa....
The court can exercise power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings when the parties have settled the dispute and the amount in question has been paid as full and final settlement.
The principle of double jeopardy and its application in determining the redundancy of a complaint case when the same cause of action has been resolved in a previous case.
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