IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.
Torrent Industry Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 2731 of 2013
Decided On : 27-06-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 226 –Bihar Tenant Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973 – Section 14 – Power of high court to issue certain writs – Writ petition, under Article 226 of Constitution of India, has been filed reliefs – Held, Court, in view of submissions advanced by learned counsel for parties, is of view that if proceeding is pending before appellate authority in which impugned interim order has been passed, it would not be appropriate for this Court to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction conferred under Article 226 of Constitution of India, rather, it would be just and proper to grant liberty to the party to raise issue before appellate authority in Mutation Appeal, if not already decided – Writ petition is held to be not maintainable at this stage and stands disposed of giving liberty to petitioner to raise jurisdictional issue before Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms), if appeal still survives – If appeal is already decided it would be left open upon petitioner to challenge same before appropriate forum – It made clear that this Court, while disposing of instant writ petition, has not gone across merit of issue – Writ petition disposed of.
ORDER :
1. The instant writ petition, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, has been filed for following reliefs:
(ii) For issuance of further writ, order or direction in the nature of prohibition prohibiting the Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms), Ranchi to proceed with Mutation Appeal No. 84-R-15/2012-13 as the said appeal has been filed by Respondent No. 5 Jitendra Kumar Singh who has no locus standi to file the said appeal.
2. The brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petition, is that the land forming the subject matter of the instant writ petition, situated at Khata No. 113/158, R.S. Plot No. 754, Area 73 decimal, Village Kathalgonda, Thana No. 201, Holding No. 153/D, Ward No. 18, was owned and possessed by Vidya Nath Singh Deo and Pushpendra Nath Singh Deo through their predecessor-in-interest. The case of the petitioner is that the vendors offered to sell the land in question to the petitioner and accordingly upon payment of total consideration amount of Rs. 1,15,00,000/- (One Crore Fifteen Lacs) a deed of absolute conveyance was made on 14.09.2012, which was subsequently registered. After execution of the aforesaid sale deed, the petitioner applied for mutation in respect of the tenancy before the Circle Officer, Town Circle, Ranchi, which was registered as Mutation Case No. 2916-R-27/2012-13 and after conducting due enquiry correction slip was issued in the name of petitioner on 20.10.2012 and thereafter rent receipts were also issued in favour of petitioner.
It has further been stated that respondent no. 5-Jitendra Kumar Singh, by way of undated letter, requested before the Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms), Ranchi for cancellation of Jamabandi created in favour of petitioner on the ground that the land in question is in possession of S.S. Memorial College and petitioner is not in possession thereof.
Further, one Monu Singh, by undated letter, addressed to the Circle Officer, Ranchi made similar complaint, which was enquired into by the Circle Inspector and Revenue Officer and submitted its report to the Circle Officer. The Circle Officer vide letter no. 3253 dated 08.12.2012 sent the report to the Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms) making recommendation for cancellation of Jamabandi created in favour of petitioner by Mutation Case No. 2916-R-27/2012-13.
On the basis of letter of respondent no. 5-Jitendra Kumar Singh and report of Circle Officer dated 08.12.2012, the Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms), Ranchi instituted an appeal, which was registered as Mutation Appeal No. 84-R-15/2012-13 and admitted on 10.12.2012 and ordered that Jamabandi created by Mutation Case No. 2916-R-27/2012-13 shall remain stayed.
Aggrieved thereof, the petitioner has approached this Court invoking writ jurisdiction of this Court conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
3. Mr. Indrajit Sinha, being assisted by Mr. Vipul Poddar, learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the learned Deputy Commissioner (Land Reforms) entertained the letter written by respondent no. 5-Jitendra Kumar Singh who is admittedly a third party and has no relation with the mutation proceeding initiated before the Circle Officer in Mutation Case No. 2916-R-27/2012-13. Further the Bihar Tenant Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973 does not contain any provision conferring power upon the original, appellate or the revisioinal authority to accept the application submitted by the third party, hence, the appellate authority has committed gross illegality in entertaining the appeal on the basis of letter written by the third party (respondent no. 5 herein) which is nothing but contrary to the statutory provision and hen
The main legal point established in the judgment is that when an alternative efficacious remedy is available to a petitioner, a writ petition for quashing an order may not be maintainable.
The court emphasized that the order of mutation neither confers nor extinguishes any right of the parties over the land and that the purpose of mutation is only to collect government revenue from a p....
A landowner's right to mutate property based on a registered sale deed cannot be legally denied without lawful acquisition or evidence of ownership disputes.
Mutation authority verifies only vendor's existing entry and transfers to purchaser; title disputes settled exclusively in civil court, not interfering absent civil decree.
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