IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Chandrama Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 405 of 2005
Decided On : 29-07-2022
Indian penal code, 1860 – Section 498-a, 306 – criminal procedure code, 1973 – section 161, 428 – Abetment of suicide – husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty – Guilty for offence – Order of sentence – Judgment of conviction – Prosecution story arose in wake of written statement of PW – 7 addressed to Officer In-charge police station – Briefly stating allegations as set-out in said written application of informant – Held, Thus, it is found that learned trial court erred in holding guilt of accused persons on depositions of mainly P.W.6 (mother) without appreciating her testimonies in an impartial manner as discussed above. Similarly from testimonies of son (P.W.4), father (P.W.7) and brother (P.W.8) of deceased as discussed and analysed meticulously in forgoing paragraphs, prosecution has miserably failed to substantiate allegations against accused appellants and learned trial court has committed a gross error in appreciation of evidences and testimonies of witnesses examined on behalf of the prosecution – Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is directed against the Judgment of Conviction dated 9th March 2005 and order of sentence dated 14th March 2005 passed by learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, FTC No. IX, Jamshedpur, in S.T. No.132 of 2004 whereby and where under all the appellants were found guilty and convicted for the offence punishable under Section 498-A of the IPC, 1860 and further the appellant No.1 Chandrama Devi was sentenced to the period already undergone by her and in addition to that, she was directed to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, she was directed to undergo S.I. for two months, whereas the appellant No.2 and 3 were sentenced to undergo R.I. for a period of two years and in addition to imprisonment, each of them were directed to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine, they were directed to undergo S.I. for one month and benefit of Section 428 Cr.P.C. is also extended to the them.
2. The prosecution story arose in the wake of written statement of PW – 7 Sita Ram Singh dated 29.10.2003 addressed to the Officer In-charge of Sidgora police station, Jamshedpur. Briefly stating the allegations as set-out in the said written application of the informant are as under.
It has been stated by the informant that his daughter Baby Devi was married to Subodh Kumar Pandey (appellant No.2) on 16.05.1995 and she was subjected to harassment for the demand of dowry of motorcycle and cash just after one year of marriage and recently also, she was subjected to cruelty and torture for the fulfilment of demand of dowry and thereafter she was sent to her parents’ house, warning her to come back along with the motorcycle and cash amount. It has further been alleged by the informant that she was taken away forcefully on 25.10.2003 and on 29.10.2003, they came to know that she was killed. It has been claimed by the informant that she was murdered for want of fulfilment of demand of dowry, i.e. motorcycle and cash amount.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid written application submitted by the informant, a formal FIR was drawn vide Sidgora P.S. Case No.104 of 2003, corresponding to G.R. No.1880 of 2003, registered under Sections 304-B/34 of the IPC and thereafter investigation of the case commenced. Further, it appears that after completion of investigation, the police submitted the charge-sheet against the accused appellants for the offence punishable under Sections 306/34 of IPC and after taking cognizance, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and the learned trial Court on the very receipt of the record of the case, farmed the charge on 20.09.2004, for the offence punishable under Sections 498-A of IPC against all the three accused appellants and further, the lower court also framed charges against two of the accused-appellants, namely appellant No.3 Mukesh Pandey and appellant No.1 Chandrama Devi for offence punishable under section 306 of IPC in addition offence punishable under Section 498-A of IPC and after conclusion of the trial, learned trial court acquitted the appellants for the offence punishable under Section 306 of IPC and held all the three appellants namely, appellant No.1 Chandrama Devi(mother-in-law) appellant No.2 Subodh Kumar Pandey (Husband) and appellant No.3 Mukesh Pandey(Brother-in-law) guilty for the offence punishable under Section 498-A of IPC by passing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, which is under challenge in this appeal.
4. Heard Ms. Amrita Sinha, the learned defence Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants assisted by Advocate Ms. Madhvi Nikunj Horo and Mr. Shailesh Kumar Sinha, APP appearing on behalf of the State.
Arguments advanced on behalf of the appellants:
5. Assailing the impugned judgment of conviction dated 9.03.2005 and order of sentence dated 14.03.2005, it has been submitted by the learned defence counsel that the learned trial court did not apply its judicial mind properly in appreciation of the evidences adduced
The conviction under Sections 304B and 498A of the IPC was quashed due to insufficient evidence of dowry demand or cruelty, emphasizing the necessity of credible evidence for such serious charges.
The evidence of interested witnesses can be relied upon if found trustworthy and credible, and minor discrepancies in the evidence should not affect its core credibility.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prosecution must prove the intention of the accused to commit cruelty or abet suicide, and the evidence presented must be specific and cre....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity to prove the elements of the offences under Sections 498-A, 304B, and 306 of the IPC, including the requirement to establish cruelty ....
The requirement of substantial evidence of dowry-related harassment is essential to sustain a conviction under Section 304-B of IPC, which the prosecution failed to demonstrate.
Conviction requires credible and corroborated evidence; failure to provide such evidence results in acquittal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's reliance on consistent and trustworthy testimonies to establish the demand of dowry, cruelty, and harassment, leading to the conviction....
The importance of reliable evidence, including dying declarations, and the fatal nature of the delay in lodging the FIR in establishing charges of cruelty and dowry death.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of corroborated evidence in cases involving dowry demands and assault, as well as the requirement to prove the deceased's death with....
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