IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Bijay Singh Banra - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 643 of 2005
Decided On : 08-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 448, 436, 380, 427 – Prevention of Witch (DAAIN) Practice Act, 2001 – Sections 4, 5, 6 – Claiming Compensation – Offence of house-trespass – Theft in dwelling house – Mischief causing damage to amount of fifty rupees – Prosecution case was arose on basis of written report lodged Police station , according to written report case of prosecution was that informant was a widow and used to earn her livelihood by selling vegetables – Held, Appellants may be allowed to deposit said fine amount through of concerned Civil Court – At moment he deposits fine amount he (appellant) shall be released forthwith on deposit of said fine amount and he shall be discharged from liabilities of bail bonds accordingly – Learned court below is also directed that on deposit of said fine amount by appellant, notice shall be sent to victim/informant (PW-2) and on her appearance said fine amount so deposited by appellant shall be disbursed to her – In case if said victim is not traceable or not available or not found at given address, same shall be disbursed to close or near relatives or kith and kin of said victim/informant (PW-2) as concerned learned trial court may deem fit and proper – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 29.04.2005 and order of sentence dated 30.04.2005 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, West Singhbhum, Chaibasa in Sessions Trial No. 244 of 2001 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 156 of 2000, arising out of Muffasil P.S. Case No. 35 of 2000, West Singhbhum, Chaibasa whereby and whereunder the appellant has been convicted under sections 448/427, 436 of IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for 7 years for the offence punishable u/s 436 of IPC and RI for six months u/s 448 of IPC. Learned trial court has also imposed sentence of fine upon the appellant to pay a sum of Rs.7,000/- (Rupees Seven Thousand Only) and in default of payment of fine he was directed to go undergo further imprisonment for a period of six months. It has further been ordered by Learned Trial court that out of a fine a sum of Rs.5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand Only) shall be paid to the informant Bhani Tanti by way of compensation for the damage to her properties consequent loss suffered by her. The learned trial court did not impose sentence for the offence punishable under section 427 of the IPC.
2. The prosecution case was arose on the basis of written report of Mosomat Bhani Tanti lodged at the Muffasil Police station on 20.05.2000, according to the written report the case of the prosecution was that the informant was a widow and used to earn her livelihood by selling vegetables. On 19.05.2000 at about 3.00 pm while she was sitting in the company of her next door neighbour Laxmi Devi, the accused Bijay Singh Banra came to her house and entered into her house after breaking/ open the door. He damaged the utensils, boxes, clothes and food items kept inside the house and began to throw the articles out of the house. He thereafter set fire to the door of her house and to the clothes along with the box in which the clothes were kept and also took away Rs.4000/- besides two vessels which was kept in the box.
3. On the basis of written report of informant Muffasil P.S. Case No. 35/2000 has been registered under sections 448, 436, 380, 427 of IPC. After investigation police submitted the charge sheet vide charge sheet No. 36/2000 on 31.05.2000 under sections 448, 436, 380, 427 of IPC and under sections 4, 5 and 6 of Prevention of Witch (DAAIN) Practice Act. After taking cognizance the case was committed to the court of Sessions. On 23rd September 2002 learned Sessions Judge, Singhbhum West framed the charge under sections 448, 436, 380, 427 of IPC and under sections 4, 5 and 6 of Prevention of Witch (DAAIN) Practice Act. The learned trial court after conducting the trial passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence which is under challenge in this appeal.
4. Heard Mr. P.K. Sahay, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant assisted by Mr. Jitendra Nath Upadhyay and Mrs. Nehala Sharmin, learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State.
Arguments on behalf of the learned Counsel for the appellant
5. It is submitted on behalf of the appellant that the learned trial court has committed error in the appreciation of the evidences and the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence is bad in law as well as on fact. In view of the fact that there is only one eye witness in this case who is the informant and there are inconsistencies in her statement also. It has further been pointed out that one FIR named witness Laxmi Devi examined on behalf of the prosecution has been declared hostile and she has not supported the case of the prosecution. Further, it has also been contended that the prosecution has failed to prove the motive of the appellant in connection with the alleged offence. Further, the learned trial court has also failed to appreciate the evidence which has been produced to substantiate the case of the prosecution because no material has been brought on record. Further, it has also been pointed out that no fire means like match box etc. was found from the plac
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and any reasonable doubt must result in acquittal.
For conviction under Section 436 IPC, prosecution must prove intent to destroy a dwelling; insufficient evidence leads to modification of conviction to Section 435 IPC for mischief by fire.
The conviction for arson was overturned due to inconsistencies in witness testimonies, granting the appellant the benefit of doubt.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of reliable evidence, the need for examination of the Investigating Officer, and the consideration of compromises reached between pa....
The court prioritizes the legitimacy of witness credibility and amicable settlements in criminal proceedings, allowing for the quashing of convictions when the informant withdraws their support.
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt due to significant inconsistencies in witness testimonies and lack of reliable evidence, leading to the reversal o....
Suspicion cannot replace proof in criminal trials, necessitating clear and cogent evidence for a conviction.
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