IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
State of Jharkhand – Appellant
Versus
Manoranjan Ojha S/o Late Ram Jatan Ojha – Respondent
L.P.A. No. 736 of 2019
Decided On : 08-05-2023
Bihar Taken Over Elementary School Teacher Promotion Rules, 1993 – Service Law - Appointed as untrained B.Sc. Science teacher – Promotion - Whether aforesaid direction, can be construed to be a further direction maintaining instant appeal against the order passed by contempt Court – Held, State cannot question direction passed by contempt Court when there is error apparent on part of State in denying writ petitioner benefit of promotion, even though, he has been found to be eligible while granting benefit of promotion to two juniors - Court considering aforesaid fact is of view that part of order as has been assailed herein to effect that Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, Government of Jharkhand for ensuring that necessary order is issued within four weeks granting notional promotion to petitioner in Grade-VII, on basis of which his post-retiral benefits shall be calculated and paid, requires no interference as per discussion made hereinabove - Appeal dismissed
JUDGMENT :
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.
1. The instant intra-court appeal, under Clause-10 of letters patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 15.02.2019 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in Contempt Case (Civil) No. 355 of 2017, whereby and whereunder, the part of the order, by which, the direction has been passed upon the Secretary, Department School Education and Literacy, Government of Jharkhand to ensure that necessary order is issued within four weeks granting notional promotion to the petitioner in Grade-VII, on the basis of which, his post-retiral benefit shall be calculated and paid, has been challenged on the ground that the contempt Court has got no jurisdiction to pass an order assuming the power conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
2. The brief facts of the case, which required to be enumerated, are as hereunder:
Later on, the respondents’ authorities had called for the details of the eligible assistant teachers for providing seniority and consideration of their case for promotion in Grade-VI/VII. Accordingly, the petitioner, vide his letter dated 29.08.2016 has forwarded his details in 56 columns for inclusion and finalization of Gradation list of assistant teacher. Thereafter, a database of assistant teachers for promotion in Grade-VII has been uploaded by the respondent authority concerned including the several junior persons, except the petitioner.
For redressal of his grievance, the writ petitioner has preferred writ petition being W.P. (S) No. 6625 of 2016 which was disposed of vide order dated 30.01.2017 by the learned Single Judge in terms of order passed in W.P. (S) No. 6135 of 2015 and direction was issued to the respondents’ authorities to follow the provision of Rules, 1993 and promotion on the basis of vacancies, shall be made strictly as per the seniority list and it shall also be put on the website.
In terms of the order dated 30.01.2017, the petitioner has represented before the District Superintendent of Education, Jamshedpur vide letter dated 27.02.2017 but the respondent concerned has not complied with the order dated 30.01.2017 passed in W.P. (S) No. 6625 of 2016. Thereafter, for ventilating his grievance, the petitioner has preferred contempt case being Contempt Case (Civil) No. 335 of 2017, wherein, the learned Single Judge vide order dated 15.02.2019, while closing the contempt case, has issued direction to the Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy, Government of Jharkhand by ensuring that necessary order is issued within four weeks granting notional promotion to the petitioner in Grade-VII, on the basis of which, his post-retiral benefits shall be calculated and paid.
The respondent/appellant has challenged that part of the order which was passed by the contempt Court, hence, the instant appeal has been filed.
It is evident from the factual aspect that the writ petitioner has approached this Court for
Midnapore Peoples’ Coop. Bank Ltd. and Others vs. Chunilal Nanda and Others
Contempt proceedings cannot issue substantive directions; eligibility for promotion must be determined based on established criteria, not merely participation in examinations.
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