IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Jamal Mian, S/o. Late Roshan and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Jharkhand - Opp. Party
Cr. Rev. No. 774 of 2012
Decided On : 06-09-2021
Criminal Revision - Indian Penal Code - Sections 147, 148, 341, 323, 325, 326, 506/34 - The judgment discusses the conviction and sentence of the petitioners under various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The court considered the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses and upheld the conviction and sentences of the petitioners, with modifications to some sentences based on the age and criminal antecedents of the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a criminal revision against the judgment passed by the trial court, convicting the petitioners under various sections of the Indian Penal Code for their involvement in an incident that occurred in 2001. The victims, Anil Kumar Singh and Iltaf Mian, were assaulted by the accused, resulting in injuries and theft.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution witnesses provided consistent evidence regarding the assault, and upheld the conviction and sentences of the petitioners. The court also modified the sentences for some petitioners based on their age and criminal antecedents.
Issues: The issues involved the conviction and sentencing of the petitioners under various sections of the Indian Penal Code, the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses, and the consideration of the petitioners' age and criminal antecedents in modifying the sentences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the consistent evidence provided by the prosecution witnesses, the nature and gravity of the offences committed by the petitioners, and the consideration of the petitioners' age and criminal antecedents in modifying the sentences.
Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction and sentences of the petitioners, with modifications to some sentences based on the age and criminal antecedents of the petitioners.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. P.P.N. Roy, the learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners alongwith Mr. Pandey Ashok Nath Roy, Advocate.
2. Heard Mr. Jitendra Pandey, the learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the Opposite Party-State.
3. This criminal revision has been filed against the judgment dated 13.06.2012 passed by the learned District and Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge (L.A), Hazaribag in Criminal Appeal No. 241/11 whereby and whereunder the learned appellate court has dismissed the criminal appeal filed by the petitioners and modified the judgment of conviction and the order of sentence dated 09.12.2011 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Hazaribag in G.R. No. 2954/2001 corresponding to T.R. No. 1784/2011.
4. The conviction and sentence of the petitioners passed by the learned trial court as well as learned appellate are given in tabular form as under: -
| Petitioner Numbers | Conviction by Trial Court | Conviction by Appellate Court | Sentence by Trial Court | Sentence by Appellate Court |
| 1 to 4,6 to 11 | u/s 147, 148, 341, 323 and 506/34 IPC | u/s 147, 341 and 323/34 IPC.
Acquitted for offences u/s 148 and 506 IPC. | S.I. for 3 months u/s 147/34 IPC; S.I. for 4 months u/s 148/34 IPC; S.I. for 2 months u/S 341/34 IPC; S.I. for 3 months u/S 323/34 IPC; and S.I. for 6 months u/S 506/34 IPC | S.I. for 3 months u/s 147 IPC; S.I. for 15 days u/s 341 IPC; and S.I. for 3 months u/s 323 IPC. |
| 5 and 12 | u/s 147, 148, 341, 323, 326 and 506/34 IPC | u/s 147, 341 and 325 IPC. Acquitted for offences u/s 148, 326 and 506 IPC and convicted u/s 325 IPC. | S.I. for 3 months u/s 147/34 IPC; S.I. for 4 months u/S 148/34 IPC; S.I. for 3 months u/s 341/34 IPC; S.I. for 4 months u/s 323/34 IPC; S.I. for 6 months u/s 506/34 IPC; and R.I. for 1 year u/S 326/34 IPC | S.I. for one month u/s 147/341 IPC and R.I. for 1 year with fine of Rs. 500/- u/s 325 IPC. |
5. The conviction and Sentence of Petitioner Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 passed by learned trial court as well as learned appellate court are same. Conviction and Sentence of Petitioner Nos. 5 and 12 passed by learned trial court as well as learned appellate court are same.
Submission on behalf of the petitioners
6. Learned Senior counsel appearing for the petitioners while advancing his arguments, at the outset, submitted that the date of occurrence in the instant case is of the year 2001 and there are 12 convicts and accordingly, there are 12 petitioners before this Court. Learned Senior counsel submitted that the Petitioner Nos. 1 to 4 and Petitioner Nos. 6 to 11 were convicted for offence under Sections 147, 148, 341, 323, 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code by the learned trial court and the Petitioner Nos. 5 and 12 were convicted under Sections 147, 148, 341, 323, 326, 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code. However, the learned appellate court has set aside the conviction of the Petitioner Nos. 5 and 12 for offence under Section 326/34 of the Indian Penal Code and convicted them under section 325 of IPC. Learned Senior counsel also submitted that so far as offence under Section 148, 504/34 of the Indian Penal Code is concerned, the learned appellate court acquitted all the petitioners. Learned Senior counsel submitted that considering the fact that the occurrence is of the year 2001 and there was previous enmity between the parties, the sentences of the petitioners may be modified and confined to the period already undergone by them in custody. He submitted that during the pendency of the present revision application also, the petitioners have remained in custody for some time. The records of the case show that the petitioners had surrendered before the learned court below on 04.09.2012 and were directed to be released on bail vide order dated 19.09.2012. Learned Senior counsel submitted that after the order da
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of evidence provided by prosecution witnesses, the nature and gravity of the offences committed, and the petitioners' age and cri....
The court has the discretion to modify sentences by imposing fines and remitting a portion of the fine amount to the injured victims as victim compensation based on the nature and gravity of the offe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable evidence, consideration of the circumstances, and the imposition of appropriate sentences and fines.
Non-examination of Investigating Officer and Doctor does not affect prosecution case in any way where evidence of PWs is credible.
Conviction upheld - Voluntarily causing grievous hurt - X-ray report - Oral evidence of victim matches with medical evidence and injury report has been proved.
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