IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.
Vivek Sahu & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Jharkhand through its Secretary Govt. of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 3575 of 2013
Decided On : 05-07-2022
Public Land Encroachment Act - Settlement of Land - Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1949 - [SUMMARY]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners claimed settlement of plot no. 675 in 1937 and possession since then. They were issued a notice for eviction under the Public Land Encroachment Act. The revenue authorities found the settlement claim unsubstantiated and ordered eviction.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the settlement claim was not substantiated by any document and upheld the revenue authorities' decision.
Issues: Settlement claim substantiation, applicability of Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1949, and violation of principles of natural justice.
Ratio Decidendi: The settlement claim must be substantiated with relevant documents in a summary proceeding. The Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1949 does not apply retrospectively. Failure to produce evidence of settlement led to the rejection of the claim. The court also held that the principles of natural justice were not violated.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition as the settlement claim was not substantiated and the impugned orders did not suffer from error.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant writ petition is under Article 226 of the Constitution of India wherein following prayers have been made :
(ii) to quash the order dated 01.06.2012 (annexure-2) passed by the Deputy Commissioner, Pakur in RMP Case No.01/2012;
(iii) to quash the appellate order dated 14.03.2013 (Annexure-7) passed by the Commissioner, Santhal Pargana Division, Dumka in R.M.R. No.512/12-13,
whereby and whereunder, the respondent authorities initiated a proceeding against the petitioners under Public Land Encroachment Act vide Revenue Misc. Case No.04/2012-13 for eviction from plot no.675 and during pendency of the said proceeding, the learned Sub-Divisional Officer, Pakur issued a letter no.201/D.B. dated 30.05.2012 to the Deputy Commissioner of Pakurwith a recommendation to cancel the settlement of the aforesaid plot with the petitioners ancestors and for taking steps for their eviction.
2. The brief facts of the case as per the pleading made in the writ petition, which is required to be enumerated, read as under:
It is the case of the petitioner that the last settlement of plot no.675 appertaining to Anabadi Khata No.121 of the mouza Pakuria within Pakuria P.S. came to be recorded as Puratan Patit (Waste Land) of the mouza and such waste land were/are available for settlement with the deserving raiyats as per clause 16 of the record of right and such lands were governed by Regulation 3 of 1872 of the Santhal Parganas Settlement Regulation, 1872.
The mouza Pakuria was under the proprietorship of Maheshpur Raj and the Zamindar (Proprietor) having the rights to make raiyati settlement of waster lands had made raiyati settlement of 01 bigha 07 katha 17 dhurs of land within plot no. 675 with Sarbeshwar Sahu, Gopeshwar Sahu and Hare Krishna Sahu in the year 1937 prior to coming into force the act of the Santhal Parganas Tenancy (Supplementary Provisions) Act, 1949, hereinafter referred to as the Act, 1949.
According to the petitioner, the plot no.675 was rocky and uncultivable land and under such circumstances the ancestors of the petitioners made a reservoir over a portion of the said plot and made few structures over the same and also kept paying the rent for the said land to the zamindar.
The petitioners and ancestors of the proforma respondents received a notice from the office of the Sub-Divisional Officer, Pakur in connection with an eviction proceeding under Public Land Encroachment Act vide Revenue Misc. Case No.04/2012-13 in which these petitioners along with the proforma respondents were directed to file their show cause against their eviction from the plot no.675.
The proforma respondents had appeared before the Sub-Divisional Officer, Pakur in connection with the eviction proceeding under the Public Land Encroachment Act vide Revenue Misc. Case No.04/12-13 but during pendency of the said proceedings, the S.D.O., Pakur sent a letter being letter no.201/D.B. dated 30.05.2012 with a recommendation to cancel the settlement of the plot no.675 with the petitioners ancestors and for taking steps for the eviction of the petitioners from the said plot and on that basis Revenue Misc. Petition No.01/2012 came to be registered in the court of the learned Deputy Commissioner of Pakur.
It is the further case of the petitioner that during pendency of the aforesaid proceeding, ex-parte enquiry reports vide letter no.199/R dated 02.05.2012 and letter no. 193/R dated 30.04.2012 of the circle officer were being sent to the Deputy Commissioner of Pakur in which it was reported that in Register-II names of Sarbeshwar and others has been recorded with respect to the plot no.675 and rent for this land is also being realized by the State, however, it was falsely and incorrectly reported that a portion of the plot has been transferred to some others.
It is the further case of the petitioner that the petitioners and the proforma respondents were not being noticed from th
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The settlement claim must be substantiated with relevant documents in a summary proceeding.
The High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact recorded by quasi-judicial authorities in the absence of any jurisdictional error or patent perversity.
Possession alone does not confer entitlement to government land; prior rejections of settlement applications by the state are binding.
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Point of Law : Amended provisions of Rule 18 (2) of the Settlement Rules does not mandate issuance of any notice upon persons coming in the ambit of the said sub-rule. The petitioner are admittedly i....
Settlement of forest land is void without prior Central approval under the Forest (Conservation) Act; a jurisdictional error does not validate an illegal title.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of adhering to principles of natural justice and providing a reasonable opportunity for the parties to present their case.
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