IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Bishwa Nath Prasad Nagar S/o Late Jadu Kahar – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 6551 of 2012
Decided On : 22-03-2023
Land Reforms Act - Dispute over Jamabandi Cancellation - Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, Bihar Tenant’s Holdings (Maintenance of Records) Act, 1973 - The court found that the proceeding under Section 4(h) of Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 was dropped in 1989, and the Jamabandi in favor of the petitioner was based on a registered deed of settlement from 1941. The court held that the cancellation of the Jamabandi was not justified and remitted the matter to the Deputy Commissioner for verification.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's mother obtained land through a registered settlement in 1941 and remained in peaceful possession. A notice was issued in 1984 under the Bihar Land Reforms Act, which was challenged and dropped in 1989. Subsequently, a Jamabandi cancellation case was initiated, leading to the impugned order in 2012.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the cancellation of the Jamabandi was not justified, as the earlier proceeding under the Land Reforms Act was dropped and the petitioner's claim was based on a registered settlement. The court also noted the existence of a pending title suit and directed the matter to be remitted to the Deputy Commissioner for verification.
Issues: Dispute over the cancellation of Jamabandi, validity of the registered settlement, and the jurisdiction of the Deputy Commissioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation of the Jamabandi was not justified, especially considering the earlier dropped proceeding and the existence of a pending title suit. The matter was directed to be verified by the Deputy Commissioner.
Final Decision: The court remitted the matter to the Deputy Commissioner for verification and directed the petitioner to appear with a detailed representation. The writ petition was disposed of, and any pending interlocutory application was closed.
JUDGMENT :
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Learned counsel for the petitioner are present.
2. Nobody appears on behalf on behalf of the respondent-State.
3. On 06.05.2013, the learned counsel for the State was granted time to file a counter-affidavit in the present case, but no counter-affidavit has been filed.
4. This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:
5. While giving the foundational background of the case, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that vide registered deed of settlement bearing deed no. 175 dated 11.01.1941 executed by ex-landlord Rani Smt. Hemkumari widow of Late Raja Durga Prasad Singh, she settled five plots of land i.e. plot nos. 1164, 1165, 1166, 711 and 1161 measuring 5 bighas (1.65 acres) out of khata no. 35/36 of Khewat No. 2 of Mouza Bhuda (Mouza No. 48) with Fulkumari Kaharin wife of Jadu Kahar, resident of Mouza Bhuda, District Dhanbad and put her in possession over the land. The petitioner is the son of Fulkumari Kaharin. The deed of settlement is annexed as Annexure-1 to this writ petition.
6. It is further case of the petitioner that Fulkumari Kaharin paid rent to the ex-landlord and remained in peaceful cultivated possession over the aforesaid plots since 11.01.1941 without any obstruction.
7. A notice dated 03.01.1984 was issued to Fulkumari Kaharin in terms of section 4(h) of Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 by the Land Reform Deputy Collector, Dhanbad.
8. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the notice issued under Section 4(h) of the Bihar Land Reforms Act was challenged by Fulkumari Kaharin in a writ petition numbered as CWJC No. 38 of 1984(R).
9. The learned counsel submits that although the said writ petition was dismissed on the ground that the petitioner having challenged the notice itself, this Court was not inclined to enter into the jurisdictional fact, but this Court issued a direction to the Land Reform Deputy Collector to decide the point by way of preliminary issue.
10. The learned counsel submits that pursuant to the order passed by this Court in CWJC No. 38 of 1984(R), an order dated 28.10.1989 was passed and the proceeding under Section 4(h) of Bihar Land Reforms Act was dropped. He submits that the said order attained finality and the petitioner continued to remain in peaceful possession of the property.
11. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that thereafter, Jamabandi Cancellation Case No. 11 of 2011-12 was initiated against Fulkumari Kaharin by the Land Reform Deputy Collector and was tagged with other cases with which the petitioner is not concerned.
12
The court emphasized the importance of verifying the legality and validity of the cancellation of the Jamabandi, especially in light of the earlier dropped proceeding and the existence of a pending t....
Long-standing Jamabandi cannot be cancelled in summary proceedings as it undermines previously established property rights without due process.
Long-standing post-vesting Jamabandi cannot be cancelled by revenue authorities without statutory authority; title and possession disputes must be resolved exclusively by civil courts.
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