IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
Mrinal S/o Shri Bishwanath Prasad Choudhary – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 4889 of 2012
Decided On : 23-03-2023
JURISDICTION - Writ Petition - Observations on Impugned Order and Criminal Case
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash an order passed by the Lokayukta, alleging that it was frivolous and contrary to the provisions of the Jharkhand Lokayukta Act 2000. The petitioner was apprehensive that the order may influence a criminal case filed against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that a criminal case had already been instituted against the petitioner, and a charge sheet had been filed. It observed that the criminal case would be decided on its own merit and would not be influenced by the impugned order.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the Lokayukta's order and its potential influence on a criminal case against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the criminal case would not be influenced by the impugned order and made observations to that effect.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with the observation that the criminal case would be decided on its own merit and would not be influenced by the impugned order.
JUDGMENT :
ANUBHA RAWAT CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Learned counsel for the parties are present.
2. This writ petition has been filed for the following reliefs:-
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that pursuant to the impugned order passed in the present case, one F.I.R. was instituted in connection with Special (A.C.B.) Case No. 16 of 2013, Vigilance P.S. Case No. 15 of 2013 dated 08.05.2013 registered under Sections 406, 420, 120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 13(ii) read with Section 13 (1) (c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act in which charge sheet has been submitted and the petitioner is on bail. He has further submitted that since the charge sheet has been submitted, he is apprehensive that the authorities may not be influenced/prejudiced by the impugned order of the present case.
4. At this, learned counsel for the respondents has submitted that the before instituting F.I.R. in the vigilance P.S. Case, the necessary preliminary enquiry was conducted by the Vigilance Department and thereafter the F.I.R. was registered. He has further submitted that criminal case or any proceeding pursuant to the impugned order will be taken care of on the basis of materials collected during investigation and the impugned order passed in the present case has no bearing in the adjudication of the proceedings.
5. At this counsel for the petitioner submits that he would be satisfied if appropriate observation is made by this court that the criminal case will be decided on its own merit and on the basis of materials collected during investigation and the criminal case may not be prejudiced by the impugned order.
6. To this, learned counsel for the respondents has no serious objection. He submits that criminal case will be decided on the basis of materials collected during investigation.
7. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and considering the limited submissions advanced by learned counsel for the parties this court finds that much water has flown after passing of the impugned order and criminal case has already been instituted against the petitioner and the petitioner is on bail. It is not in dispute that charge sheet in the criminal case has already been filed.
8. In such circumstances, it is sufficient to observe that criminal case will be decided on its own merit and will not be influenced/prejudiced by the impugned order passed in the present case. In view of the aforesaid limited submission, there is no occasion to go into merit or otherwise of the case of the petitioner.
9. This writ petition is disposed of with the aforesaid observations.
10. Pending I.A. if any, is closed.
The main legal point established is that a criminal case should be decided on its own merit and should not be influenced by orders passed in other proceedings.
The Court upheld the initiation of departmental proceeding based on Lokayukta's recommendation, citing precedent where interference with FIR was declined based on Lokayukta's finding.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the maintainability of appeals based on the exercise of criminal jurisdiction by the Learned Single Judge and the nature of re....
Point of law: The legal position on the issue of quashing of FIR or criminal proceedings is well-settled that the jurisdiction to quash a complaint, FIR or a charge-sheet should be exercised sparingl....
The court established that the submission of a chargesheet does not automatically render a quashing petition infructuous, and the court retains the authority to assess the merits of the case based on....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for active application of mind and proper consideration of the defense reply before making recommendations for instituting criminal....
The refusal of the competent authority to grant prosecution sanction under the Prevention of Corruption Act is a discretionary administrative act, and judicial review is limited to ensuring the decis....
The court emphasized that quashing of criminal proceedings should be an exception rather than a rule, and should only be done in exceptional cases where non-interference would result in a miscarriage....
Criminal Court cannot alter or review the judgment or final order disposing the case except to correct clerical or arithmetical errors.
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