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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 936

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Branch Manager, United India Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Meera Devi, W/o. Sitaram Mandal & Ors. - Respondents
M.A. No. 12 of 2018
Decided On : 12-12-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Manish Kumar.
For the Respondents: Mr. Samir Kumar Lall, Miss. Rita Kumari.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for permanent disability under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering the impact on the claimant's earning capacity and vocation.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 173 - Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that one Meera Devi, aged about 42 years was returning to her home after selling vegetables and reached near Hansdiha-Godda main road on 26.03.2014 at about 3:00 P.M. meanwhile, a Bolero Vehicle bearing registration no. JH-09P-1393, being driven in rash and negligent manner by its driver dashed her, causing severe injuries on her head and waist and she became unconscious. She was brought to Saraiyahat Hospital, from where she was referred to higher center and got her further treatment at Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur and after long treatment, she cannot recover from her injuries and permanent Disability Certificate was issued by Civil Surgeon, Dumka showing 40% permanent disability (Pmt. Trochlea deficiencies right lower limb. It is alleged that claimant was engaged in vegetable selling and earning Rs.200/- per day and due to accident, she has lost her job and claimed Rs. 3 lakhs as compensation.

Fact of the Case:

Meera Devi, aged about 42 years, was returning home after selling vegetables when she was hit by a vehicle, causing severe injuries. She sustained 40% permanent disability and claimed Rs. 3 lakhs as compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that Meera Devi suffered severe injuries and 40% permanent disability due to the accident, impacting her ability to earn a livelihood as a vegetable seller.

Issues: (i) Whether the claim case is maintainable in its present form or not? (ii) Whether the claimant has got valid cause of action to file the suit? (iii) Whether the vehicle bearing registration no. JH-09P/1393 was insured with United India Insurance Company Ltd. Bokaro on the alleged date of occurrence? (iv) Whether at the time of occurrence vehicle No. JH-09P/1393 as driven by the driver rashly and negligently, causing injury to the sister of informant namely Meera Devi? (v) Whether the claimant is entitled to get compensation U/s 166 of M.V. Act as mentioned in claim case? (vi) Whether the claimant is entitled to get relief or reliefs as claimed for?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Permanent Disability Certificate and medical evidence to determine the extent of Meera Devi's disability and its impact on her earning capacity, following the principles outlined in the case of Raj Kumar Versus Ajay Kumar and Another. The court also considered the impact of the disability on Meera Devi's vocation as a vegetable seller.

Final Decision: The court modified and recalculated the compensation to Rs. 4,25,000/- along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of the claim application till its realization, to be paid by the Insurance Company.

JUDGMENT :

The present miscellaneous appeal has been preferred under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 challenging the award of compensation dated 19.05.2017 passed by learned Motor Accidents Claim Tribunal-cum-District & Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Dumka in Motor Accident Claims Case No. 84/2014, whereby and whereunder the appellant – Insurance Company has been directed to pay compensation amount of Rs.3,45,000/- along with interest @ 6% per annum as compensation to the claimant / injured Meera Devi.

2. Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that one Meera Devi, aged about 42 years was returning to her home after selling vegetables and reached near Hansdiha-Godda main road on 26.03.2014 at about 3:00 P.M. meanwhile, a Bolero Vehicle bearing registration no. JH-09P-1393, being driven in rash and negligent manner by its driver dashed her, causing severe injuries on her head and waist and she became unconscious. She was brought to Saraiyahat Hospital, from where she was referred to higher center and got her further treatment at Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur and after long treatment, she cannot recover from her injuries and permanent Disability Certificate was issued by Civil Surgeon, Dumka showing 40% permanent disability (Pmt. Trochlea deficiencies right lower limb. It is alleged that claimant was engaged in vegetable selling and earning Rs.200/- per day and due to accident, she has lost her job and claimed Rs. 3 lakhs as compensation.

3. Upon service of summons, the owner of the offending vehicle and the United India Insurance Company Limited (appellant) appeared and filed their respective written statements.

4. It appears that on the basis of pleadings of parties, following issues were settled for adjudication:-

    (i) Whether the claim case is maintainable in its present form or not?

(ii) Whether the claimant has got valid cause of action to file the suit?

(iii) Whether the vehicle bearing registration no. JH-09P/1393 was insured with United India Insurance Company Ltd. Bokaro on the alleged date of occurrence?

(iv) Whether at the time of occurrence vehicle No. JH-09P/1393 as driven by the driver rashly and negligently, causing injury to the sister of informant namely Meera Devi?

(v) Whether the claimant is entitled to get compensation U/s 166 of M.V. Act as mentioned in claim case?

(vi) Whether the claimant is entitled to get relief or reliefs as claimed for?

5. On behalf of claimants following documents have been marked exhibit in this case:-

    (i) Exhibit-1:- C.C. of F.I.R. of Saraiyahat P.S. Case No. 50/2014.

(ii) Exhibit-2:- C.C. of Charge Sheet of Saraiyahat P.S. Case No. 50/2014.

(iii) Exhibit-3:- Original disablement certificate of Medical Board.

(iv) Exhibit-4 to 4/3:- Original Ultra Sound Report, X-ray report and two discharge slips of J.L.N. Medical College Hospital, Bhagalpur.

Mark for identification:-

(i) ‘X’ : Photo copy of certificate of registration.

(ii) ‘X/1’ : Photo copy of Driving License.

(iii) ‘X/2’ : Photo copy of Insurance Certificate.

(iv) ‘X/3’ : Photo copy of injury report of injured Meera Devi.

6. On behalf of claimant, three witnesses have been examined and on behalf of defendants neither oral nor documentary evidence has been adduced.

7. After considering oral as well as documentary evidence available on record, the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation to the tune of Rs.3,45,000/- as depicted in the following chart:-

I.

Monthly income is Rs.2,000/- per month

Rs.2,000/- x 12 = Rs.24,000/-

Rs.24,000/- per annum

II.

Using multiplier (As per age of deceased multiplier will be 14)

Rs.12,000/- x 14

Rs.3,36,000/-

III.

Deduction 1/3rd amount towards maintenance-NIL

Rs.3,36,000/-

Rs.3,36,000/-

IV.

(1) General expenses Rs.3,000/-

(2) Loss of consortium Rs.3,000/-.

(3) Loss of Estate Rs.3,000/-

Total Rs.9,000/-

Rs.3,36,000/-

+ Rs.3,000/-

+ Rs.3,0

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