IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Phulwa Devi @ Phulmati Devi @ Fulwa Devi – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr.M.P. No.229 of 2023
Decided on : 11-05-2023
Section 482 - Quashing of Non-Bailable Warrant and Proclamation - The court found no illegality in the orders for non-bailable warrant of arrest and proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. as the petitioner was evading arrest and living out of the jurisdiction of the police station.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition to quash the non-bailable warrant of arrest and proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. issued against her, claiming that the orders were not communicated to her and the police report was false.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was evading arrest and living out of the jurisdiction of the police station, and therefore, dismissed the petition as without merit.
Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the orders for non-bailable warrant of arrest and proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. issued against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the satisfaction of the learned Magistrate from the materials available in the record that the petitioner was evading her arrest and living out of the jurisdiction of the police station.
Final Decision: The petition to quash the non-bailable warrant of arrest and proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. was dismissed as without merit.
JUDGMENT :
Heard the parties.
2. This Cr.M.P. has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure with a prayer to quash the order dated 03.09.2022 by which non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the petitioner and also to quash the order dated 05.12.2022 by which the proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. was issued against the petitioner and the Investigating Officer was directed to get the proclamation order published in local newspaper corresponding to Barkatha P.S. Case No.117 of 2022 corresponding to G.R. No.1965 of 2022 registered for the offence punishable under Sections 302, 201, 34 of the Indian Penal Code which is pending in the court of Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Hazaribagh.
3. Perusal of the record reveals that vide order dated 03.09.2022, the Investigating Officer made a prayer along with copy of the case-diary for issuance of non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner. After hearing and perusal of the case diary, it appeared to the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Hazaribagh that the F.I.R. named accused is fleeing from her place and evading her arrest and police could not arrest her instead of several raids. Hence, prayer for issuance of non-bailable warrant of arrest was allowed against the petitioner. On 05.12.2022, the Investigating Officer filed an application for proclamation of the process under Section 82 of the Cr.P.C. against the petitioner which was granted. The Execution Report of non-bailable warrant of arrest was attached with the petition and therein the Investigating Officer mentioned that though the Investigating Officer raided the place of accused but she was not found and police came to know that she is living out of the jurisdiction of Barkatha Police Station intentionally and is absconding and considering this fact, the learned Magistrate ordered for issuance of proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. by publishing the same in local newspaper and also by affixing a copy of the notice in the conspicuous part of house of the petitioner.
4. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that none of the orders were ever communicated to the petitioner and the report of the police is false. Hence, it is submitted that the order dated 03.09.2022 by which non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the petitioner and also the order dated 05.12.2022 by which the proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. was issued against the petitioner, be quashed and set aside.
5. Learned Addl.P.P. appearing for the State vehemently opposes the prayer for quashing the order dated 03.09.2022 by which non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the petitioner and also the order dated 05.12.2022 by which the proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. was issued against the petitioner and submits that the undisputed fact is that the petitioner is an accused of the case involving the offences punishable under Sections 302, 201, 34 of the Indian Penal Code. It is then submitted that the Investigating Officer appeared before the learned Magistrate and produced case-diary and from other supporting documents, the learned Magistrate was satisfied that the petitioner is evading her arrest. Hence, he issued non-bailable warrant of arrest against the petitioner. Therefore, there is no illegality in the said orders dated 03.09.2022 and 05.12.2022. It is next submitted that since the Execution Report of non-bailable warrant of arrest is attached with the record of the learned Magistrate, the contention of the petitioner that the police never raided her house is out and out false and that cannot be a ground for quashing the proclamation made under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. Hence, it is submitted that this Cr.M.P., being without any merit, be dismissed.
6. Having heard the rival submissions made at the Bar and after going through the materials available in the record, this Court finds that the order dated 03.09.2022 has been passed
The court upheld the legality of the orders for non-bailable warrant of arrest and proclamation under Section 82 of Cr.P.C. based on the petitioner evading arrest and living out of the jurisdiction o....
The court may uphold non-bailable warrant and proclamation orders if satisfied that the accused is evading arrest and living out of the jurisdiction of the police station.
The issuance of non-bailable warrants and proclamations must comply with legal requirements, including recording satisfaction of evasion and specifying time and place for appearance.
The legality of warrants for arrest in non-bailable offences and the requirement for the Magistrate to specify the place and date where the accused has to appear in compliance with the proclamation u....
Court must record satisfaction of evasion of arrest before issuing non-bailable warrants or proclamations under Section 82 of Cr.P.C.
The issuance of non-bailable warrants and proclamations must comply with mandatory legal requirements, including recording satisfaction of evading arrest and specifying time and place for appearance.
The court established that a proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. can be issued regardless of whether the accused is charged with offenses listed in Section 82(4), as long as there is a reasonable b....
The issuance of non-bailable warrants and proclamations must comply with legal standards, including recorded satisfaction of evasion and specification of time and place for appearance.
The court ruled that a non-bailable warrant of arrest requires recorded satisfaction of evasion of arrest, which was not present, rendering the warrant and subsequent orders unsustainable.
Proclamations issued under Section 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are valid when evidence shows the accused is evading arrest, affirming the court's discretion in such matters.
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