IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANANDA SEN, SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
Naresh Tudu – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 179 of 2018
Decided on : 23-04-2024
[MURDER] - [Homicide Conviction] - [Indian Penal Code, Section 302] - [The court discussed Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, which pertains to punishment for murder. The key legal provision interpreted was the necessity of direct evidence to establish the guilt of the accused. The court emphasized that eyewitness testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, was sufficient to uphold the conviction despite the absence of the weapon and the investigating officer's testimony. This interpretation reinforced the principle that direct evidence can substantiate a conviction in murder cases.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, Naresh Tuddu, was convicted for the murder of his wife, Pramila Marandi, who was stabbed multiple times. The incident occurred on August 23, 2012, after Pramila visited her parental home and was attacked by Naresh as she was returning to her in-laws. Eyewitnesses, including Pramila's sister, testified to witnessing the assault.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution had established the case against Naresh Tuddu beyond reasonable doubt through credible eyewitness accounts and medical evidence. The testimonies were consistent and corroborated each other, leading to the conclusion that Naresh was guilty of the murder.
Issues: The primary issues were whether the evidence presented was sufficient to convict Naresh Tuddu for murder and whether the absence of the weapon and the investigating officer's testimony affected the prosecution's case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that direct evidence from eyewitnesses is sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused in murder cases. The absence of the weapon and the investigating officer's testimony did not undermine the credibility of the eyewitness accounts, which were found to be reliable and consistent.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code were upheld.
JUDGMENT :
Subhash Chand, J.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned P.P. for the State.
2. The instant criminal appeal is preferred on behalf of the appellant against the impugned Judgment of conviction dated 21st July, 2017 and Order of sentence dated 22nd July, 2017 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-I, Pakur in Sessions Trial No.136 of 2012, whereby, the appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life for the offence under Section 302 of the I.P.C. along with fine of Rs.50,000/- and in case of non-payment of fine, he was further directed to undergo simple imprisonment for six months.
3. The brief facts leading to this criminal appeal are that informant Som Marandi had given the written information with the police station concerned with these allegations that his daughter Pramila Marandi was married five years ago with Naresh Tuddu. Out of the said wedlock, a baby girl of two and a half years was also born. On 22nd August, 2012, Pramila Marandi has come to his house and told that her daughter was ill, therefore, she wanted to visit exorcist. In the night, his daughter stayed at his house. On 23rd August, 2012 at 8 o’ clock, Pramila Marandi along with her daughter went to her in-law’s house. He had also gone to his agricultural field to sprinkle manure in the paddy crop. Therefore, he also went to bring manure from Paderkola. Amid the way, he found his daughter Merila Marandi who told that Pramila Marandi has been stabbed by her brother-in-law, Naresh Tuddu at the P.C.C. road, he also reached near the Godam Tola and found his daughter Pramila Marandi lying in pool of blood and dead. The persons of locality also attracted there. His daughter Merila Marandi also told him that as soon as Pramila Marandi left the parental house for her in-law’s house and from the in-law’s house, further, she had to go to exorcist (Ojha-Guni). She told to her younger sister to come with the baby girl at Paderkola Chowk, lest Naresh Tuddu may snatch the baby girl from her. Thereby his younger daughter took the baby girl with her to Paderkola Chowk. When Pramila Marandi did not reach there, the younger daughter Merila Marandi came back to see her sister at 9 o’ clock in the day time near the Godam Tola. At P.C.C. road, she saw Pramila Marandi was being assaulted with the dagger by Naresh Tuddu. Out of fear, Merila Marandi shouted for help. Persons of locality attracted there and Naresh Tuddu leaving the dagger fled away from the place of occurrence and Pramila Marandi was lying in the pool of blood in dead condition.
4. On this written information, the Case Crime No.55 of 2012 was registered with the police station Amrapara, District Pakur under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code against Naresh Tuddu. The Investigating Officer after having concluded the investigation filed charge-sheet to the Court of Magistrate concerned who after taking cognizance thereon committed the case for trial to Sessions Judge, Pakur. Further, the Sessions Judge, Pakur transferred the same for trial to Additional Sessions Judge-I, Pakur.
5. The Trial Court framed the charge against the accused under Section 302 of Indian Penal Code. The charge was read over and explained to the accused in Hindi to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
6. On behalf of the prosecution to prove the charge against the accused in oral evidence examined P.W.1-Charles Murmu, P.W.2-Babudhan Soren, P.W.3-Surju Tuddu, P.W.4-Motilal Marandi, P.W.5-Nirmal Tuddu, P.W.6- Merila Marandi, P.W.7-Som Marandi, P.W.8-Dr. Lalit Kumar Bhagat.
7. On behalf of the prosecution in documentary evidence adduced Ext.1 signature of Charles Murmu on seizure list, Ext. 1/1 signature of P.W.-5 Nirmal Tuddu on seizure list, Ext.2 Signature of P.W.-7 Som Marandi on fardbeyan, Ext. 2/1 Signature of Charles Murmu on fardbeyan, Ext.3 Postmortem report.
8. The statement of the accused under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.
Gulab vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in (2022) 12 SCC 677
Ram Gulam Chaudhary and Others vs. State of Bihar reported in (2001) 8 SCC 311
The main legal point established is the significance of consistent eyewitness testimonies, supported by medical and forensic evidence, in establishing guilt. The judgment also clarifies that non-exam....
Conviction under IPC 302/34 upheld on reliable sole eyewitness testimony corroborated by medical evidence and witnesses, despite minor discrepancies and non-examination of investigating officer/docto....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the testimony of witnesses, even if related to the deceased, should not be automatically discarded, and minor discrepancies in the evidence sh....
Eyewitness testimony must be consistent and corroborated; convictions cannot rely solely on the testimony of closely related witnesses without independent verification.
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and any significant doubt arising from inconsistencies in evidence must benefit the accused.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt, including the place of occurrence and the examination of crucial ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on consistent and credible eyewitness testimony, supported by medical evidence, to establish guilt under Section 302/34 of the Indian ....
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