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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 214

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SRI ANANDA SEN, SRI SUBHASH CHAND, JJ.
Shibdhan Murmu son of Ramjit Murmu – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (D.B.) No. 790 of 2014
Decided On : 02-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rajeeva Sharma, Sr. Advocate, Ms. Rita Kumari, Advocate Ms. Neetu Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Nehala Sharmin, A.P.P.

IMPORTANT POINT
The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt, and any significant doubt arising from inconsistencies in evidence must benefit the accused.

Headnote:

[MURDER] - [CONVICTION UNDER IPC] - [Section 302 IPC] - [The court discussed Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, which pertains to punishment for murder. The key legal provision interpreted was the necessity for the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. The court emphasized the importance of consistent and reliable witness testimony, highlighting contradictions in the evidence presented. The failure to establish a clear and consistent narrative regarding the events leading to the death of the victim influenced the court's decision to acquit the appellant.]

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted for the murder of a 14-year-old girl, Sonamuni, based on allegations that he assaulted her, leading to her death. The prosecution's case relied on witness testimonies and the informant's account, which claimed to have seen the appellant assaulting the deceased.

Finding of the Court:

The court found significant contradictions in the testimonies of the witnesses and discrepancies between the informant's statements in the First Information Report and her testimony in court. The court concluded that the prosecution failed to prove the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Issues: Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of the appellant beyond a reasonable doubt, considering the contradictions in witness testimonies and the informant's statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution must establish the case beyond a reasonable doubt. Due to inconsistencies in the evidence and the informant's reliability being questioned, the court found that the prosecution did not meet this burden.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellant was acquitted of all charges.

JUDGMENT :

Ananda Sen, J.

Appellant has preferred this appeal against the Judgment of Conviction and Order of Sentence dated 10th September, 2014 and 12th September, 2014 respectively passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Pakur in Sessions Case No.09 of 2010 arising out of Littipara Police Station Case No.40 of 2009 (G.R. No.573 of 2009), whereby and whereunder the appellant has been convicted under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and also fine of Rs.25,000/-and in default of payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years for the offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The case of the prosecution, as per the fardbeyan of the informant Marsila Marandi, recorded by the Officer-in-Charge, Littipara Police Station on 01.10.2009, is that, Sonamuni, aged 14 years (deceased), daughter of Savitri Marandi (elder sister of the informant) was residing with the informant for last about one year and was studying in Class VII at Littipara Kanya Madhya Vidyalaya. Since about three months, she fell in love with the appellant Shivdhan Murmu and during this the deceased and the appellant used to go out of their house during night. On 30.09.2009 also in the evening the deceased and the appellant left their home and on 01.10.2009 in the morning at about 05.00 a.m. the deceased returned to her home and informed the informant that the appellant has immensely assaulted her due to which she is suffering severely. Thereafter she had gone to the western side of Bagwan Pond and fell there and immediately died. The informant claimed that the appellant has beaten the deceased severely due to which she died.

3. On the basis of the fardbeyan of the informant, Littipara Police Station Case No.40 of 2009 was registered for offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code as against the appellant, being the sole accused.

4. After investigation, chargesheet being Charge Sheet No.42 of 2009 dated 30.11.2009 was submitted against the appellant for offences under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code. Cognizance of the offence was taken by order dated 14.12.2009 and case was committed to the Court of Sessions. Charges were framed under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, which was read over and explained to the appellant. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. Prosecution, in order to bring home the charges, had examined altogether 12 (twelve) prosecution witnesses, namely, P.W.1 Manjhi Kisku, P.W.2 Munnu Tudu, P.W.3 Bale Biti Murmu, P.W.4 Nakul Hansda, P.W.5 Ranjeet Murmu, P.W.6 Ramshil Marandi, P.W.7 Shishu Murmu, P.W.8 Sonalal Hansda, P.W.9 Girish Soren, P.W.10 Marshila Marandi, P.W.11 Teslal Ram and P.W.12 Dr. Shyam Prasad Bhagat.

In addition to examining the above witnesses, the prosecution also got the following documents exhibited: -

Ext. 1 

Signature of Girish Soren on Inquest Report

Ext. 1/A 

Signature of Bali Beti Mai Murmu Pradhan on Inquest Report

Ext. 2 

Fard beyan

Ext.3 

Carbon copy of Inquest Report

Ext.4 

Postmortem Report

6. P.W.1 Manjhi Kisku has stated that the occurrence is of 8-9 months ago. It was morning 5-6 a.m., he was in his fields, when he saw that the deceased was being beaten by the appellant with slaps and kicks. On hue and cry Bale Biti Murmu, Nakul Hansda, Ranjit Murmu came there and Shishu Murmu also came there. Deceased was being administered with something in a bottle by Nakul Hansda, Balebiti Murmu, Ranjit Murmu and Shishi Murmu. Thereafter they fled away. Thereafter the deceased died near the pond. In cross examination he stated that Chuttar Kisku is his younger brother. He further stated that a case is pending in the Court of Commissioner between Chuttar Kisku and Balebiti Murmu for the post of Pradhan. Balebiti Murmu was not appointed by the SDO. The order passe

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