IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Nagendra Nath Parihari - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand and Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (S) No.5012 of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2024
(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Writ Petition for appointment as Trained Graduate Teacher - Petitioner selected under B.C.-II category but caste reclassified under E.B.C.-I category - Court finds petitioner's marks insufficient for appointment under either category after state-wise merit list prepared per Supreme Court judgment. (Paras 1-6)
(B) Reservation - Caste classification and merit - The court upheld the merit-based selection process, emphasizing that the petitioner did not meet the required marks for appointment under the new classification. (Paras 4-5)
(C) Writ of Mandamus - The court ruled that no writ can be issued as the petitioner does not qualify for the position based on the updated merit list. (Para 6)
ORDER :
(Rajesh Shankar, J.) :
1. The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondents to issue appointment letter to the petitioner on the post of Trained Graduate Teacher (T.G.T.) in the subject “Mathematics & Physics” for Saraikella district pursuant to Advertisement no.21 of 2016, as the petitioner was duly selected by the respondent authorities and his name appeared under BC-II category in the final merit list published for appointment on the said post.
2. The main submission of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner applied for the post of T.G.T. in the subject- “Mathematics & Physics” with respect to Saraikella district pursuant to Advertisement no.21 of 2016. The petitioner also submitted his caste certificate of B.C.-II category, as was issued by the Sub Divisional Officer, Saraikella. After holding the written examination and counselling, the name of the petitioner was shortlisted/recommended among other successful candidates (total 228 candidates) for appointment in the concerned allotted school, however, appointment letter was not issued to him on the ground that he had submitted caste certificate of “Teli”, B.C.II category, whereas the said caste was under EBC-I category with effect from 23rd July, 2015.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that the respondent- JSSC has again prepared a state-wise merit list of the candidates, who had applied for the post of T.G.T. in pursuance of Advertisement no.21 of 2016 in view of the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Satyajit Kumar & Ors. Vs. State of Jharkhand & Ors., reported in 2022 SCC OnLine SC 954. Since the petitioner, who belongs to caste- Teli, has claimed benefit of reservation under B.C.II category for appointment to the post of T.G.T. in the subject- “Mathematics & Physics” and the said caste was put under E.B.C.I category with effect from 23rd July, 2015, his case is at least required to be considered under E.B.C.-I category particularly after preparation of state-wise merit list by the respondent-JSSC in terms with the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Satyajit Kumar & Ors. (Supra.).
4. Mr. Sanjoy Piprawall, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent -JSSC refers to the counter affidavit dated 6th December, 2023 filed on behalf of the respondent no.5 and submits that in the examination held pursuant to Advertisement no.21 of 2016, the petitioner had secured 154 marks in the district-wise merit list for the district Saraikella in the subject- “Mathematics & Physics”, whereas the last selected candidate under E.B.C.-I category had secured 156 marks and last selected candidate under B.C.II category had secured 154 marks. Subsequently, in terms with the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Satyajit Kumar & Ors. (Supra.), the respondent-JSSC prepared State-wise merit list, according to which, the last selected and recommended candidate under E.B.C. I category was found to have secured 162 marks, whereas last selected and recommended candidate under B.C.II category was found to have secured 160 marks. Since the petitioner has secured lesser marks than the last selected and recommended candidates of both categories for the aforesaid subject in the State-wise merit list, his name cannot be recommended for appointment.
5. This Court finds justification in the said submission of learned counsel for the respondent-JSSC, as after preparation of Statewise merit list in terms with the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme in the case of Satyajit Kumar & Ors. (Supra.), the marks secured by the petitioner i.e. 154 marks is lesser than the marks secured by the last selected and recommended candidates of E.B.C. I category as well as B.C.II category i.e. 162 marks and 160 marks, respectively for the subject– “Mathematics & Physics”.
6. Hence, no writ of mandamus can be issued to the respondent- JSSC as has been prayed by the petitioner
The court upheld the merit-based selection process, ruling that the petitioner did not qualify for appointment under the updated caste classification.
A candidate's failure to submit a valid caste certificate before the deadline disqualifies them from reservation benefits, and mistakes in the application process do not warrant equitable relief.
The court upheld the necessity of valid caste certificates for reservation claims, ruling that failure to comply with submission requirements justifies classification under the unreserved category.
The court dismissed the writ petition as the petitioner did not meet the required cut-off marks for the Graduate Trained Teacher position, affirming the validity of the selection process.
Eligibility for reservation benefits requires valid caste certificates issued before the cut-off date and appropriate educational qualifications for the applied position.
Administrative inaction in issuing caste certificates cannot disadvantage meritorious candidates; courts may direct appointments or create supernumerary posts to ensure fairness.
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