IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Atvariya Devi - Petitioner
Versus
M/s Central Coalfields Limited through its Chairman-cum-Managing Director & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 4223 of 2022
Decided On : 16-04-2024
(A) Compassionate Appointment - The petitioner sought compassionate appointment for her son following the death of her husband in harness, alongside the payment of retiral dues. The court found that the withholding of benefits was arbitrary as the petitioner was recognized as the legally wedded wife in official records. (Paras 1, 5, 6, 8)
(B) Legal Entitlement - The court emphasized that the deceased employee's service records must be honored, and benefits should not be denied based on unverified claims of another individual. (Paras 5, 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner's husband died while employed, leaving behind a widow and two children. The petitioner applied for compassionate appointment for her son, which was denied due to a complaint from another woman claiming to be the first wife.
Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the withholding of benefits was illegal and directed the respondents to process the petitioner's claims without delay.
Issues: The main issue was the legitimacy of the petitioner's claim to benefits and the process followed by the respondents in denying them.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's service records should dictate the rightful beneficiaries of his death-cum-retiral benefits, rejecting arbitrary actions based on unverified claims.
Result: Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajesh Shankar, J.
The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondents to provide compassionate appointment to the petitioner’s son namely, Shankar Kumar Turi since her husband died in harness on 16.12.2020 while posted as Pump Operator, Water Filter Plant at Dhori Area, Bokaro. Further prayer has been made for issuance of direction upon the respondents to pay all admissible retiral dues to the petitioner including the provident fund along with statutory interest which is lying in CMPF Account No. KGL36-369 in the office of the respondent no. 6 in the name of deceased husband of the petitioner.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Birsa Turi – husband of the petitioner was a permanent employee of Central Coalfields Limited and was posted as T/R in Water Filter Plant at Dhori Area, Bokaro, who died in harness on 16.12.2020 at Muskan Hospital and Research Centre, Chas. He died leaving behind his widow i.e., the petitioner, one son – Shankar Kumar Turi and one daughter – Savitri Kumari, whose names appear in the service record.
3. It is further submitted that the names of the petitioner and her dependents also appear in PS-3 and PS-4 forms maintained by the respondents. After death of her husband, she made an application for compassionate appointment of her son namely, Shankar Kumar Turi on 03.03.2021 before the respondent no. 5 – the Staff Officer, (P & A), Central Coalfields Limited, Dhori Area, Bokaro. Pursuant to filing of the said application, the respondent authorities, instead of providing compassionate appointment to the petitioner’s son, issued letter to her on 12.02.2022 informing inter alia that she was not the legally wedded wife of the deceased employee for which an enquiry was to be conducted. In the meantime, the petitioner also requested the concerned authorities of the respondent-Central Coalfields Limited for payment of retiral dues including the amount of CMPF, however, the same were also not paid to her. Since the names of the petitioner as well as her dependents i.e., son and daughter were already mentioned in the service book and in the statutory forms of the deceased employee, there was no justified reason with the respondent authorities to conduct an enquiry merely based on complaint filed by a lady who also claimed herself to be the wife of the deceased employee. Under the said circumstance, the petitioner has been compelled to prefer the present writ petition.
4. Mrs. Debolina Sen Hirani, learned counsel for the respondents, while referring to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondents, submits that after death of the petitioner’s husband and while the case of compassionate appointment of Shankar Kumar Turi was being examined, a complaint was received from one Gansi Devi on 20.02.2021 claiming herself to be the first wife of the deceased employee alleging that the petitioner was fraudulently trying to get the death-cum-retiral benefits of the deceased employee. On receipt of the said complaint, the respondent-company constituted a 3-Member Committee on 20.12.2021 itself which submitted the report on 30.06.2022 drawing the conclusion that it was the case of Late Birsa Turi having two wives. Under the said circumstance, the compassionate appointment was not provided to the petitioner’s son namely, Shankar Kumar Turi. The admissible amount of Gratuity of Late Birsa Turi i.e., Rs.14,87,218/- has been calculated and deposited before the Assistant Labour Commissioner (Central), Hazaribagh vide letter no. 3319 dated 05.03.2022. So far as forwarding refund claim of CMPF as well as settlement of pension are concerned, the same have also not been processed due to filing of complaint by Gansi Devi.
5. The writ petition was earlier taken up on 02.04.2024 and on the said date, following order was passed :
2. A counter affidavit has been field on behalf of the respondent-CCL on 16.01.2024, paragraph
The court affirmed that benefits must be granted based on official records of the deceased employee, rejecting arbitrary denial based on unverified claims.
Compassionate appointments confer moral responsibilities, and neglecting dependent obligations undermines the underlying purpose of the appointment.
The legitimacy of children born from a void marriage is recognized, and compassionate appointment cannot be denied based on the lack of a succession certificate.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.