HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J
Chandrika Bhuiya, Son Of Late Agnu Bhuiya - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 1505 of 2006
Decided On : 12-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Section 324 - Conviction for attempted murder altered to causing hurt - Appellant convicted for attempted murder and sentenced to five years; however, evidence did not establish intention to kill, leading to modification of conviction to causing hurt under Section 324 - Imprisonment already served deemed sufficient punishment. (Paras 16, 17, 18)
(B) Criminal Law - Ingredients of offence - Essential elements of intention and knowledge required for conviction under Section 307 were not satisfied; injuries sustained were not sufficient to cause death in ordinary course. (Paras 16, 17)
Facts of the case:
The appellant, under the influence of alcohol, attacked the informant's husband with a knife during a quarrel, resulting in grievous injuries. The incident occurred on 02.10.1992, and the appellant was convicted in 2006. (Paras 3, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the injuries did not meet the threshold for attempted murder and modified the conviction to Section 324, deeming the time served as adequate punishment. (Paras 17, 18)
Issues: The main issues were whether the appellant had the requisite intention to kill and the nature of the injuries inflicted. (Paras 16, 17)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the evidence did not support the conviction for attempted murder as the injuries were not life-threatening, thus modifying the conviction to a lesser charge. (Paras 16, 17)
Result: Appeal partly allowed, conviction modified.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. incident leading to conviction (Para 3 , 4) |
| 2. defense arguments against conviction (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 3. prosecution's defense of conviction (Para 8) |
| 4. witness testimonies and evidence (Para 9 , 10) |
| 5. nature of injuries discussed (Para 16) |
| 6. lack of intention for attempted murder (Para 17 , 18) |
| 7. modification of conviction and sentence (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
JUDGMENT :
PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
2. Present criminal appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 26.09.2006 passed by learned VIth Additional Sessions Judge, (F.T.C.), Dhanbad in Sessions Trial No. 148 of 1994 / 241 of 2003, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been held guilty and convicted for the offence under Section 307 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. of five years along with fine of Rs. 200/- with default stipulation.
FACTUAL MATRIX
3. The factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that on 02.10.1992 at about 8:00 P.M., the present appellant came to the house of the informant under drunken state in search of his wife and brother, who have taken shelter at the house of informant due to fear of the appellant. It is further alleged that the appellant started quarreling with informant’s husband and also gave a knife blow on his chest with intention to kill him. The injured was brought to Central Hospital, Titatanr for treatment and thereafter, he was referred to Central Hospital, Dhanbad for better treatment, where fardbeyan of informant Sundarwa Devi was recorded by S.I. of Katras Police Station and a formal FIR being Katras P.S. Case No. 418/1992 was registered for the offence under Section 307 of the I.P.C.
4. The case was investigated and after submission of charge sheet, cognizance was taken. Thereafter, the case was committed to the court of Sessions for trial. After conclusion of trial, the appellant has been held guilty and sentenced as stated above.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence has submitted that the appellant has falsely been implicated in this case due to grudge and enmity. The witnesses examined by prosecution clearly depicted that the occurrence took place when the appellant, under drunken state was searching of his wife and brother, who were not found at house, but were present at the house of the informant. It is also apparent that scuffle took place in a sudden manner without any pre- meditation and the injury sustained by the informant’s husband was not sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature. Therefore, the ingredients of Section 307 of the I.P.C. regarding intention and knowledge is absolutely lacking in this case.
6. It is further submitted that P.W.-7 Dr. Anjan Kumar Dey has found two cut incised injuries; one of the left side of chest on anterior axillary line 1” x ½” x 1” and another over middle of sternum slightly to the right ½” x ½” x ½”. Although, injuries are opined to be grievous in nature, but no opinion has been specifically given as to how the injuries were grievous in nature. Admittedly, there was no operation of the injuries, rather after treatment about 15 days in the Hospital, the injured was discharged. This fact was admitted by P.W.-1 injured Sukhdev Bhuiya. Therefore, at best, offence under Section 324 of the I.P.C. is attracted in this case, for which, the appellant has remained in custody for about 09 months.
7. It is further submitted that the occurrence as alleged, has happened in the year 1992 and more than three decades have been elapsed, as such, the appellant has sustained the rigor of trial for about three decades and has sufficiently been punished for his guilt. Hence, the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence of the appellant is liable to be set aside.
8. Per contra, learned APP appearing for the State has controverted the aforesaid contentions raised on behalf of the appellant and
The court modified the conviction from attempted murder to causing hurt, finding insufficient evidence of intent to kill under Section 307.
Conviction under Section 307 of the IPC requires clear intent; mere mutual combat without intent negates attempted murder charges.
The court ruled that lack of intent to kill, evidenced by the nature of injuries, invalidated the conviction under Section 307, while maintaining convictions under Sections 323 and 324 with reduced s....
The court ruled that a lack of intent to kill leads to the conversion of conviction from Section 307 IPC to Section 325 IPC, allowing for compounding.
To establish a conviction for attempted murder under Section 307 IPC, there must be intention or knowledge, which is absent if injuries are not dangerous to life.
Conviction for attempted murder under the IPC was inappropriate given the lack of intent, and the appellants were entitled to probation benefits due to the case's circumstances.
Point of law : Conviction under section 307 set aside - Simple injuries - No injury was dangerous to life.
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