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2024 Supreme(Jhk) 1068

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI 
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Pappu Ram Son of Sri Jagdish Ram - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 1388 of 2006
Decided On : 29-10-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Binod Kumar Dubey, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Tarun Kumar, Addl. P.P.
For the Informant : Mr. Nawin Kumar, Adv.

In criminal cases, the possibility of false implication necessitates the acceptance of the accused's innocence when evidence is inconclusive.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363 and 366 - Offences involving minor - The appellant was convicted of kidnapping and taken into consideration the minor’s age, stated as 14 years at the time of the incident. The case relies heavily on the credibility of the victim’s testimony and surrounding circumstances. The court ultimately finds insufficient evidence of coercion or abduction. The conviction was set aside due to significant doubts regarding the circumstances of the case and the possibility of false implications based on caste bias. (Paras 2, 10, 12)

(B) Legal standard of proof - In criminal trials, where two views are possible, the one favoring the accused must be accepted - It was noted that the case against the appellant relied on suspicion rather than clear evidence of guilt. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of having allegedly enticed away a minor girl (aged 14) for the purpose of marriage, with the accusation stemming from the victim's father, whose daughter later returned home voluntarily, raising doubt about the kidnapping claim.

Findings of Court:
The judgment of conviction and sentence was deemed unsupported by credible evidence, leading to a conclusion of wrongful charges.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the credibility of witness testimonies, the validity of claims of coercion, and the prosecution's reliance on suspicion rather than factual evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the absence of concrete evidence coupled with the circumstances indicating potential familial bias warranted setting aside the conviction.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 3)
2. appellant's defense and marriage after majority. (Para 6 , 7)
3. analysis of evidence and credibility. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. appeal allowed; conviction set aside. (Para 12)
5. directions for trial court post-judgment. (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J

1. I have already heard the arguments advanced by Mr. Binod Kumar Dubey, learned counsel for the appellant; Mr. Tarun Kumar, learned Addl. P.P. appearing for the State and Mr. Nawin Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the informant.

2. This instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 19.09.2006 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Hazaribagh in S.T. Case No.206 of 2003 whereby and whereunder the appellant has been held guilty for the offences under Sections 363 and 366 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and sentenced to undergo R.I. of three years and fine of Rs.1000/- and R.I. of four years along with fine of Rs.2000/- for the above offences respectively with default stipulation.

3. The factual matrix as depicted in the F.I.R. lodged by one Birendra Prasad Verma is that in the intervening night of 15/16.07.2002 at about 9 hours, all the family members after taking dinner were under profound sleep. It is alleged that in one room informant’s four daughters and granddaughters were sleeping and in another room informant along with his grandson and wife were sleeping. It is further alleged that at about 02:00 a.m., one of the daughters Sindhu Kumari @ Tinu aged about 14 years got up to discharge nature’s call and went towards bathroom but did not return till sometime then her elder sister went to see her but did not found Sindhu Kumari in the toilet then she informed to all family members. The informant has raised suspicion against the present appellant for enticing/taking away the minor daughter of the informant in pretext of performing marriage with her as they were under talking terms with each other. The informant also went to the house of Pappu Ram who was not present in his house since previous night. It is alleged that the victim girl was studying in Class IX. On the basis of above information F.I.R. was instituted as Sadar Hazaribagh P.S. Case No.279 of 2002 for the offences under Sections 363 and 366(A) of the I.P.C., after institution of First Information Report, the victim girl returned to her home and her statement was recorded. She was also physically examined by doctor and after investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the sole accused (present appellant).

4. The case was committed to the Court of Sessions where Sessions Trial No.206 of 2003 was registered, charges were framed against the sole accused under Section 363 and 366 of the I.P.C. which was read over and explained to him for which he denied and claimed to be tried.

5. After conclusion of trial, the appellant was held guilty for the aforesaid offences and sentenced as stated above which has been assailed in this appeal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the appellant is thoroughly innocent and has been falsely implicated in this case without any fault only on the basis of suspicion. Admittedly, there was love affair between victim girl and the appellant who was major aged about 18 years on the date of occurrence as per medical examination report of the victim. The victim girl proceeded from her house and returned to her home on her own accord on the same day and she was never in possession of the appellant at any point of time. Therefore, story of kidnapping of the victim becomes false. It is further submitted that the father of victim girl was not in favour of the love affair between appellant and his daughter, therefore, he has lodged this false case projecting his daughter as a victim and she, under influence of her father, has narrated a false story against the petitioner in her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. It is further submitted that after lodging this case

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