IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Aditya Gope @ Badal Gope Aged Son Of Raja Ram Gope - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Rev. No. 944 of 2024
Decided On : 27-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code - Section 353/34 - Arms Act - Section 25(1A)/35 - Conviction and sentencing for offences related to assault on public servant and illegal possession of firearms - Petitioner convicted and sentenced to two years R.I. and a fine of Rs. 2,000/- for IPC offences and five years R.I. with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- under Arms Act. (Paras 1, 4)
(B) Bail - Consideration for granting bail - The court considered the duration of custody, total around 15 months, and the circumstances of the case in allowing bail. (Paras 11)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the conviction and sentence stemming from a case involving the assault on a public servant and possession of a firearm, with prior custody from July to December 2011 and additional custody post-appeal dismissal. (Paras 1, 10)
Findings of Court:
The court found the petitioner's arguments regarding the illegality of previous judgments unconvincing and granted bail based on the length of custody. (Paras 4, 11)
Issues: The primary issue was the legality of the conviction and sentencing under the IPC and Arms Act, and the consideration for bail based on the duration of custody. (Paras 1, 11)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the period of custody is a significant factor in the bail consideration, especially when the petitioner had been in custody for an extended duration. (Paras 11)
Result: Bail granted.
ORDER :
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
This Criminal Revision has been filed on behalf of the petitioner by challenging the judgment dated 17.08.2024 passed in Criminal Appeal No. 15 of 2024 by Sri Sanjeev Bhatia, learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Gumla by which learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Gumla has dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner by affirming the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 11.06.2024 passed by Sri Manoranjan Kumar-II, learned Assistant Sessions Judge-I, Gumla in S.T. No. 233 of 2014 arising out of Sisai P.S. Case No. 93 of 2011 ( G.R. Case No. 587 of 2011) by which the petitioner has been convicted for the offences section 353/34 of the I.P.C and sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years and to pay the fine of Rs. 2,000/- and further sentenced to undergo R.I. for five (05) years and to pay the fine of Rs. 5,000/- for the offence under section 25(1A)/35 of the Arms Act .
2. I.A. No. 10878 of 2024 has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for grant of bail, during pendency of the present Criminal Revision Application .
3. Heard, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.
4. It is submitted by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner that impugned judgments and sentence passed by the Courts below are illegal arbitrary and not sustainable in eye of law. It is submitted that the petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. It is submitted that earlier the petitioner was in custody from 06.07.2011 to 16.12.2011 during the trial and after dismissal of the appeal the petitioner surrendered on 11.06.2024 till now total custody is about 15 months and hence, the petitioner may be enlarged on bail.
5. On the other hand, the learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has opposed the prayer for bail.
6. Perused the F.I.R., Lower Court Records of this case, and considered the submission of both the sides.
7. It appears that one country made pistol and five bullets of .315 bore was recovered from the petitioner.
8. It appears that the petitioner was in custody since 06.07.2011 to 16.12.2011.
9. It appears from the record that the learned Trial Court i.e. the learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Gumla has cancelled the bail of the petitioner on 11.06.2024.
10. It further reveals from the record that the petitioner had signed the vakalatnama in the Jail on 07.08.2024 through Assistant Jailor Superintendent, Gumla . Thus the petitioner is in custody for more than eight (08) months and it reveals that total custody of the petitioner is around 15 months.
11. Considering the facts and in the circumstances of the case and considering the period of custody of the petitioner, namely Aditya Gope @ Badal Gope is directed to be released on bail, on furnishing bail bond Rs. 10,000/- with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of Sri Manoranjan Kumar-II, learned Assistant Sessions Judge-I, Gumla, or his Successor Court in S.T. No. 233 of 2014 arising out of Sisai P.S. Case No. 93 of 2011 ( G.R. Case No. 587 of 2011) subject to the condition that one of the bailors must be the own relative of the petitioner.
12. Thus, I.A. No. 10878 of 2024 is allowed and stands disposed of.
Cr. Rev. No. 944 of 2024
13. Put up this case on month of September, 2025, under the heading “For Admission”.
The court emphasized that the duration of custody is a significant factor in considering bail applications.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the duration of custody when granting bail, alongside the evaluation of evidence and procedural fairness in criminal convictions.
Conviction for illegal possession of firearms upheld, resulting in a three-year sentence; bail granted pending appeal based on the consideration of petitioner's custody history.
The court emphasized the significance of custody duration in bail considerations, allowing the petitioner bail after eight months of incarceration.
The court condoned a significant delay in filing a revision application and granted bail based on the petitioner's lengthy custody and the circumstances of the case.
The court affirmed the conviction under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, emphasizing the necessity of compensation and the legal obligation of cheque issuance.
Court considerations for bail include the duration of custody and the gravity of allegations, emphasizing that prolonged detention can warrant bail even in serious cases.
The court granted bail during a pending criminal revision considering the petitioner's custody duration while imposing conditions to prevent future offenses.
A court may grant bail considering the duration of custody, despite serious charges, when supported by comparable cases.
The court granted bail considering the petitioner's prolonged custody and the nature of matrimonial disputes, emphasizing the importance of these factors in bail decisions.
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