IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, PRADEEP KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Singrai Kayam, Son Of Guray Kayam - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (D.B.) No. 1465 of 2024
Decided On : 25-02-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - Bail - The appellant's application for regular bail was rejected by the Additional Sessions Judge due to the ongoing trial and the presence of criminal antecedents. The court found it a fit case to interfere with the impugned order due to the slow progress of the trial and the appellant's prolonged custody since 12.04.2023. (Paras 1, 6, 7)
(B) Criminal Procedure - The court emphasized the necessity for a balance between the rights of the accused and the interests of justice, particularly in cases involving prolonged judicial custody. (Paras 6, 9)
Facts of the case:
The appellant has been in judicial custody since 12.04.2023, charged under various sections of the IPC and other acts, with only 3 out of 8 witnesses examined in the ongoing trial.
Findings of Court:
The court quashed the order denying bail, allowing the appellant's release on bail with conditions.
Issues: The main issues included the justification for denying bail and the implications of prolonged judicial custody.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the slow progress of the trial and the appellant's continued custody warranted granting bail, emphasizing the need for timely justice.
Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.
JUDGMENT :
1. The instant criminal appeal has been filed under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 against the order dated 14.10.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Chakradharpur (Chaibasa) in M.C.A. No.1043 of 2024, whereby and whereunder the prayer for regular bail of the appellant in connection with S.T. Case No.371 of 2023 arising out of Goilkera P.S. Case No. 39 of 2020 registered under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 120(B) of the I.P.C, under Sections 3 & 4 of Explosive Substance Act and under Section 17 of the C.L.A. Act, has been rejected.
2. It has been contended on behalf of the appellant that it is a case where the appellant has falsely been implicated on the basis of general and omnibus allegation. The appellant is languishing in judicial custody, on the basis of false implication in the present case, since 12.04.2023.
3. It is further contended that the trial is going on and out of 8 witnesses, 3 witnesses have been examined and five witnesses are still to be examined and as such, considering the slow progress of trial and more particularly, by taking into consideration the period of custody as also that one of the co-accused namely Oyebon Surin @ Oybon Surin has been directed to be released on bail vide order dated 23.12.2021, passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in B.A. No. 14484 of 2021, it is a fit case to interfere with the impugned order so that the appellant may be come out from the judicial custody.
4. While on the other hand, learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of regular bail of the appellant.
5. This court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned court as also the case diary while considering the prayer for regular bail.
6. This Court, considering the fact that the trial although is going on, but out of eight witnesses, only 3 witnesses have been examined and five witnesses are yet to be examined. The appellant is languishing in judicial custody since 12.04.2023 having two criminal antecedents, is of the view that it is a fit case to interfere with the impugned order.
7. Accordingly, the order dated 14.10.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Chakradharpur (Chaibasa) in connection with S.T. Case No.371 of 2023 arising out of Goilkera P.S. Case No. 39 of 2020, is hereby quashed and set aside.
8. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
9. In consequence thereof, the appellant, above named, is directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the Additional Sessions Judge-I, Chakradharpur (Chaibasa) in connection with S.T. Case No.371 of 2023 arising out of Goilkera P.S. Case No. 39 of 2020 subject to the condition that the appellant will co-operate in the trial and shall appear on each and every date before the learned trial court, failing which, the learned trial court is at liberty to take appropriate course in accordance with law and; further subject to the condition that one of the bailors should be the father of the appellant and in case of his/her father being no more, a close relative of the appellant, which is to be accompanied by affidavit justifying that such bailor is close relative of the appellant.
10. Accordingly, the instant appeal stands disposed of.
The court ruled that prolonged judicial custody and slow trial progress justified granting bail, balancing the rights of the accused with the interests of justice.
The court held that the absence of recovery from the appellant and the submission of the charge-sheet warranted interference with the lower court's order denying bail.
The denial of bail was deemed unjustified due to lack of direct evidence against the appellant and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail.
The mere existence of pending criminal cases cannot justify the denial of bail without considering the accused's specific involvement in the crime.
The court determined that prior bail grants for co-accused and lack of substantial evidence justified the appellant's release on bail.
Prolonged judicial custody without trial violates the right to a speedy trial under Article 21, making it a fit case for bail despite multiple pending criminal cases.
The court granted bail due to prolonged custody and lack of serious injury charges, setting aside the lower court's rejection based on insufficient grounds.
Bail applications must consider trial progress and the defendant's history; prolonged detention without trial progress can justify granting bail.
The absence of evidence, such as recovery of explosives, and prolonged custody are critical factors for granting bail under serious charges.
The court emphasized the principle of parity in bail decisions, allowing bail for the appellant due to prolonged custody and similarity to co-accused cases.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.