IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, GAUTAM KUMAR CHOUDHARY, JJ.
Menarul Shekh and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1605 of 2024
Decided On : 20-03-2025
(A) National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 - Section 21(4) - Arms Act - Sections 27 - Explosive Substance Act - Sections 3, 4 - Bail application - The appeal challenges the rejection of bail by the Additional Sessions Judge, citing lack of specific allegations against some appellants and no recovery of explosives - The court notes the appellants have been in custody for extended periods and finds the impugned order requires interference. (Paras 1, 12, 13)
(B) Bail - Consideration for bail involves assessing the nature of allegations and the period of custody - The court emphasizes that the absence of evidence, such as recovery of explosives, is crucial in determining the appropriateness of bail. (Paras 10, 15)
Facts of the case:
The appeal arises from an order rejecting bail for appellants implicated based on general allegations in a case involving serious charges, including those under the Explosive Substance Act, with no recovery of explosives. The appellants have been in custody since July and August 2024.
Findings of Court:
The court found substantial grounds to interfere with the bail rejection order, leading to the quashing of the impugned order and granting bail under specified conditions.
Issues: The main issues addressed include the adequacy of allegations against the appellants and the implications of extensive pre-trial detention without recovery of evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of explosive recovery and the lengthy detention of the appellants necessitate bail, emphasizing the need for specific allegations in serious cases.
Result: The appeal is allowed, and bail is granted to the appellants.
ORDER :
1. The instant appeal filed, under Section 21(4) of the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 , is directed against the order dated 19.11.2024 passed in B.P. No. 300 of 2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Pakur in connection with Pakur (Town) P. S. Case No. 176 of 2024, registered under Sections 191(2), 191(3), 190, 126(2), 115(2), 117(2), 118(2) of the BNS and 27 of the Arms act and under Section 3,4 of the Explosive Substance Act , pending in the Court of SDJM, Pakur, whereby and whereunder the prayer for regular bail of the appellant, has been rejected.
2. It has been contended on behalf of appellant that it is a case where on the basis of omnibus and general allegation, the appellants have been implicated in this case. Even the appellant nos. 2 to 5 are not named in the FIR and were not present at the place of occurrence.
3. Submission has been made although the case has been registered under Sections 3 and 4 of the Explosive Substance Act also but there is no recovery of any explosive substance so as to attract the penal offence under Sections 3 and 4 of the Explosive Substance Act .
4. It has been submitted that the present case has been lodged in retaliation to another case and as such, the same ought to have been taken into consideration by the learned court while appreciating the prayer for bail of the appellants.
5. Further submission has been made that the appellant no. 1 is in jail since 26.07.2024 and appellants no. 2 to 5 are in jail since 28.08.2024.
6. Therefore, submission has been made by learned counsel for the appellants that the impugned order may be quashed and set aside.
7. While on the other hand, learned A.P.P. appearing for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail by showing no interference with the impugned order.
8. It has been contended that there is specific allegation against all the appellants causing injury to the informant side, which would be evident from the injury report, as such, it is not a case where the impugned order requires interference.
9. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone across the finding recorded by the learned court in the impugned order as also as also the case diary.
10. The fact about recovery said to be there attracting the offence committed by the present appellants under 3 and 4 of the Explosive Substance Act , but we after going through the case diary, has found that there is no recovery of any explosive substance from the physical or conscious possession of the appellant.
11. Furthermore, the appellant no. 1 is in jail since 26.07.2024 and appellants no. 2 to 5 are in jail since 28.08.2024. In the case at hand, as per submission made by learned counsel for the appellants at Bar, the charges have already been framed.
12. In view thereof, the impugned order requires interference by this Court.
13. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 19.11.2024 passed in B.P. No. 300 of 2024 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-I, Pakur in connection with Pakur (Town) P. S. Case No. 176 of 2024, is hereby quashed and set aside.
14. In view thereof, the instant appeal stands allowed.
15. In consequence thereof, the appellants, above named, are directed to be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned SDJM, Pakur in connection with Pakur (Town) P. S. Case No. 176 of 2024, subject to the conditions that the appellants shall co-operate in the trial and shall not absent themselves on the date fixed without any cogent cause; and shall not commit offence of the like nature. In failure, the learned court shall have liberty to pass appropriate order in accordance with law so that trial be not hindered and further that one of the bailors should be close relative of the appellants, which is to be accompanied by affidavit justifying that such bailor is close relative of the appellant.
16. It is made clear that any observation(s) made here
The absence of evidence, such as recovery of explosives, and prolonged custody are critical factors for granting bail under serious charges.
The court granted bail due to prolonged custody and lack of serious injury charges, setting aside the lower court's rejection based on insufficient grounds.
The court ruled that prior efforts to secure bail do not merit reconsideration when serious allegations and an ongoing investigation persist, and pre-arrest bail was denied.
The denial of bail was deemed unjustified due to lack of direct evidence against the appellant and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail.
Bail can be denied based on sufficient witness corroboration and prior criminal history, despite not being named in the FIR.
The absence of evidence linking the appellant to the crime justifies the granting of bail, emphasizing the need for substantial proof in bail matters.
The court ruled that the denial of bail was unjustified as similar co-accused were granted bail or acquitted, necessitating similar treatment for the appellant.
The court ruled that prolonged judicial custody and slow trial progress justified granting bail, balancing the rights of the accused with the interests of justice.
An appeal lies under Section 21(4) of the NIA Act, 2008 against a Special Court's order on bail, highlighting the maintainability of such petitions.
The court determined that prior bail grants for co-accused and lack of substantial evidence justified the appellant's release on bail.
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