IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Kishun Mahto - Petitioner
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand, through its Secretary, Department of Land and Revenue, Ranchi - Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 3195 of 2017
Decided On : 19-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. necessity of adhering to legal acquisition protocol. (Para 1) |
| 2. challenges regarding compensation and acquisition notices. (Para 2 , 3 , 5) |
| 3. availability of statutory remedies under the act. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 4. dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 7 , 8) |
JUDGMENT :
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the concerned respondents to refer the petitioners’ show cause reply dated 23.01.2017 against the notice for vacating the land and the house situated over Plot Nos. 1 & 2, Mouza-Pokala @ Kasiya Dih, P.S-Tandwa, District-Chatra treating the same as objection under Section 64 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act, 2013’) as well as to refer the said reply to the cornered authority for adjudication under Section 69 of the Act, 2013 and to pay appropriate compensation to the petitioners as their houses were demolished by the respondents without lawfully acquiring the said land.
2. A counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the respondent Nos. 1 & 4, paragraph 7 of which reads as under:
“7. That with regard to the statement made in para 1(a) to 1(c) of the writ application the answering respondents most humbly and respectfully stated and submitted that prayer made by the petitioners which is not tenable in the eyes of law and the present writ application is fit to be dismissed.
That the answering respondents most humbly and respectfully stated and submitted that land of Khata No. 39, Plot No. 01, measuring area 0.74 Acre, Plot No. 02, measuring an area of 0.96 Acre, total 1.70 Acres has been notified for acquisition prior to 07.06.2006 and in this regard promulgation had been published and circulated so it is wrong to say that petitioners have no knowledge of the acquisition and notification of the same. That the answering respondents further most humbly and respectfully stated and submitted that promulgation of the notification will be presumed as known to all the persons.
That it would be relevant to state and submit here that several time the concerned persons have been requested to receive the compensation, but when they did not receive the same, the respondents have to deposit the same vide letter No. 94(A) L/A dated 22.02.2018.
That the answering respondents further most humbly and respectfully stated and submitted that despite getting knowledge of the same, the interested persons constructed the Kutcha structure for wall to construct but illegally in the year 2016 having intention to get more compensation for the illegally constructed house apart from the compensation of land.”
3. Subsequent to filing of the present writ petition, the petitioners have sought challenge to the concerned land acquisition proceeding i.e. Land Acquisition Case No. 05/2016-17 as well as the notices dated 30.10.2017 issued by the District Land Acquisition Officer, Chatra, as according to them, they have received lesser compensation for acquisition of their respective lands.
4. Heard leaned counsel for the parties.
5. The subsisting grievance of the petitioners is that they have been paid lesser compensation for acquisition of their respective lands. The petitioners’ show cause reply dated 23.01.2017 cannot be treated as an application under Section 64 of the Act, 2013, as on perusal of the same, it appears that it was filed pursuant to the notice issued by the respondent No.4 objecting to the acquisition of the land in question as well as requesting for payment of appropriate compensation. In the said reply they had nowhere mentioned with regard to referring the matter to the ‘Authority’.
6. Section 64 of the Act, 2013 clearly mentions that any person interested who has not accepted the award may, by written application to the Collector, require that the matter be referred by the Collector for the determination of the Authority, as the case may be, whether his objection be to
Petitioners must seek redress under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, as their objections do not meet application criteria under Section 64.
The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition includes the opportunity for a hearing and the proper disposal of compensation applications.
The competent authority must examine land acquisition compensation claims and ensure timely decisions are made.
The court affirmed that disputes regarding compensation inadequacy must be referred to the appropriate authority under the Act, underscoring the Collector's duty to comply with statutory timelines.
Proper compensation assessment procedures under Section 64 of the 2013 Act must be followed, allowing the authority to consider referral and potential delays for justifiable reasons.
Land acquisition proceedings must comply with natural justice principles, requiring consideration of objections before any compensation disbursement, as mandated by the Right to Fair Compensation and....
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