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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
The State Of Jharkhand - Appellant
Versus
Rajeshwar Prasaad, S/o Late Ganesh Prasad Sinha - Respondent
Civil Review No. 38 of 2024
Decided On : 03-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Munna Lal Yadav, SC (L&C)-III
For the Respondents:Mr. Prashant Pallav, Advocate
Mr. Bajrang Kumar, Advocate

The court clarified that a review application must showcase error apparent on record or new material; significant delay in filing undermines its maintainability.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Review of earlier judgment - Scope and grounds for review clarified as limited to error apparent on record or new facts not previously available - Claim for regularization of service questioned - Delay in filing the review application noted - Judgment from the Supreme Court referenced found not applicable to the present facts - Review application dismissed. (Paras 2, 6, 10, 13)

Facts of the case:
The respondent, after retiring from service, sought the payment of retiral benefits which was challenged by the State. Earlier, his writ petition was allowed, directing regularization and payment of dues.

Findings of Court:
The review petition lacked merit as it had significant delay and no new grounds were established.

Issues: Whether the review application met the grounds established for review and if it was maintainable considering the delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there must be an error apparent or new material for review; the petitioner did not meet this criterion, affirming that the case was distinct from previous judgments cited.

Result: Review application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. review application filing and entitlement to benefits. (Para 1)
2. facts of the writ petition (Para 2)
3. arguments on review application (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
4. court's observations on review jurisdiction (Para 6 , 8 , 10)
5. ratio decidendi on limitations and order dismissal (Para 9 , 13)
6. court's observations on review scope and conclusion. (Para 11)
7. final conclusion on dismissal (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. This review application has been preferred by the petitioners for review of the order dated 15.03.2021 passed in W.P.(S) No. 1935 of 2014.Since, the petitioners have sought review of the writ court order; as such, brief facts as per the pleadings made in the writ petition requires to be enumerated herein, which reads as under: -

(i) The Writ Petitioner (Respondent No. 1 herein) had filed the writ petition praying inter-alia for a direction upon the respondent authorities (Petitioners herein) to pay the entire retiral benefits including unpaid wages, gratuity, earn leave, ACP, group insurance, etc. along with pension. Writ Petitioner further prayed for a direction upon the respondent-authorities especially State of Jharkhand to determine the service condition for regularization of service in the Minor Irrigation Department, State of Jharkhand as directed by the State of Bihar at the time of deputation w.e.f. 11.01.2000 from Bihar Hill Area Lift Irrigation Corporation (hereinafter referred as BHALCO) to Minor Irrigation Department at Ranchi Minor Irrigation Monitoring and Valuation Division, which was subsequently shifted to Dhanbad. The Writ petitioner had also prayed for quashing of the order contained in Memo No. 1168 dated 26.10.2013 issued by the office of Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Diversion, Dhanbad; whereby the revision of pay of the writ petitioner in the 6th Pay Scale which was given earlier vide letter No. 279 dated 20.03.2009 was withdrawn.

(ii) The Writ Petitioner had joined service of BHALCO as Store Keeper on 01.11.1975 and worked till 10.01.2000.Subsequently, he was sent on deputation to the sanctioned post of correspondence clerk in Minor Irrigation Department, Ranchi for three years w.e.f. 11.01.2000 though the service conditions of the Writ Petitioner were to be decided by the Department subsequently; but the same was never done. On 20.03.2009, vide office order No. 279; the benefit of 6th Pay Revision Commission was made applicable to the writ petitioner w.e.f. 01.01.2006. The Writ petitioner subsequently retired from service from the Minor Irrigation Division, Dhanbad on 31.03.2013. After his superannuation, the Writ petitioner made a representation before the respondent-authorities for payment of arrear of salary and other retiral benefits. Pursuant thereto, the Respondent-State of Jharkhand has withdrawn the benefit given to the Writ Petitioner on account of revision of pay scale on the basis of the recommendation made by 6th pay revision. The action of the Respondents was challenged by the petitioner by preferring a writ application being W.P.(S) No.1935 of 2014.

(iii) After hearing the parties, vide order dated 15.03.2021, the writ petition was allowed and the following order was passed:-

“15. In view of the aforesaid facts and discussions, all the three issues has been decided in favour of the petitioner. As such, the impugned letter as contained in memo no. 1168 dated 26.10.2013, is hereby, quashed and set aside. The petitioner shall make a representation before the respondent no. 4 for that period when he was posted at BHALCO and if any amount is still due; then the respondent State of Bihar shall calculate the same and take a decision on the claim of the petitioner and pay the same.

So far as the claim of regularization is concerned; in view of the aforesaid findings; the respondent-State of Jharkhand shall take a formal decision for regularization of this petitioner in view of the fact that it was not a case of transfer on

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