IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Ropana Ahir - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 859 of 2006
Decided On : 24-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307, 325, 326, and 34 - Conviction for attempt to murder and causing grievous hurt - Appellants convicted and sentenced to imprisonment and fines, with sentences to run concurrently - The court considered the age of the appellants and the nature of injuries inflicted, finding that only one injury was grievous while others were simple. (Paras 1, 12, 13)
(B) Sentencing - The court emphasized the need for a just sentence, taking into account the long duration since the incident and the appellants' readiness to compensate the victims. The court modified the sentence to imprisonment already undergone and imposed a fine for compensation. (Paras 14, 15)
Facts of the case:
The appellants were convicted for attacking the informant and his companions over a trivial dispute regarding a jackfruit tree, resulting in injuries to three individuals. (Paras 2, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to reflect the mitigating circumstances, including the age of the appellants and the nature of the injuries. (Paras 11, 12)
Issues: The main issues included the appropriateness of the sentence given the nature of the injuries and the age of the appellants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the purpose of justice would be served by modifying the sentence to reflect the long-standing nature of the case and the appellants' willingness to compensate the victims. (Paras 14, 15)
Result: The appeal is dismissed with a modification in the order of sentence.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated03.05.2006 and order of sentence dated 05.05.2006 passed in Session Trial No.404 of 2000, G.R. Case No. 1699 of 1999 arising out of Lapung P.S. Case No. 34 of 1999 by the Court of Learned Additional Judicial Commissioner, F.T.C. Court No.-X, Ranchi, Jharkhand whereby and where under the appellants have been convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 307/34, 326/34 and 325/34 of IPC and have been sentenced to undergo R.I. for four years and fine of Rs.4,000/- in default of payment of fine further S.I. for two months each under Sections 307/34 of the IPC, further more they were sentenced to undergo R.I. for three years and a fine of Rs.2000/- and in default of payment of fine, further S.I. for two months each under sections 326/34 of the IPC, further more they were sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years and a fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine, further S.I. for one month each under sections 325/34 of the IPC. However, all the sentences were directed to be run concurrently.
2. The prosecution case had arisen on the basis of Fradbeyan (Ext-2) of the informant Prem Lal Sahu (PW-3) S/O Baldeo Sahu resident of village Dimba P.S. Lapung, Dist. Ranchi, which was recorded by A.S.I. G.D Sharma (PW-6) of Lapung P.S. on 24.07.1999 at 6:00 A.M. at PHC Lapung. The prosecution story as unfolded in the F.I.R. is that on 23.7.1999 at 7.30 PM, informant Prem Lal Sahu along with his elder brother Lakhan Lal Sahu (PW.2) and one villager Gulla Sahu (PW1) were returning from his old house to newly constructed house and when reached near the Primary school they saw some persons had climbed over his Jack fruit tree situated by the side of road. The informant asked the person who had climbed over the Jackfruit tree as “who are the thieves steeling the Jackfruit”. Thereupon, the person who had climbed upon the tree came down from the tree, at the same time and accused Bahuran Ahir, Ropana Ahir, Charku Ahir and Jethu Ahir who had concealed themselves behind the bushes also came there having TANGI and DANDA in their hands and objected the informant saying 'SALA TELI HOKAR CHOR KAHEGA‟. Immediately, thereafter accused Bahuran Ahir who was armed with TANGI gave two to three TANGI blows on the right shoulder of the informant and one TANGI blow on the right side of the head of the informant and thereby caused injuries to him. The informant's elder brother Lakhan Lal Sahu with a view to save the informant went there then he was also assaulted with TANGI on his head and caused injuries to him. On intervention by Gulla Sahu he was also assaulted by accused Jairam Yadav, Bahuran Ahir, Charku Ahir, Jethu Ahir and Ropana Ahir with LATHI on his head and also caused serious injuries to him. On hulla the villagers came and saw the occurrence and then the accused persons fled away. Thereafter the informant's father and other persons of the Mohalla carried the informant and injured to the Primary Health Centre. It was alleged that all the accused had gone to steal away the Jack fruit from the informant‟s tree when they were caught and out of annoyance, they assaulted with LATHI and TANGI and caused injuries to the informant and others. Later the doctor at Lapung P.H.C. referred the informant and other injured to the R.M.C.H. Ranchi for treatment and investigation where they were treated and examined by the Doctor.
3. On the basis of the fardbeyan of the informant, Lapung P.S. case No.34/994 dated 24.7.1999 under section 341, 323, 324/34 IPC was registered and the formal F.I.R. was drawn. The police sprung into action and after investigation submitted charge sheet and the basis of the same learned C.J.M. Ranchi took cognizance of the offences on 22.01.2000 and also made over the file to the court of J.M. Ranchi for commitment. The learned Judicial Magistrate after observing formalities of the procedure committed the case to the court of session's on 6.7.2000. Learned Judici
The court modified the sentence of the appellants to imprisonment already undergone and imposed a fine for compensation, considering the trivial nature of the dispute and the age of the appellants.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the nature of the injury and the circumstances of the case in altering the conviction under Section 307 I.P.C. to Section 324/....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable evidence, consideration of the circumstances, and the imposition of appropriate sentences and fines.
The court affirmed the conviction of two appellants for attempt to murder, emphasizing the necessity of proving intent beyond reasonable doubt; others acquitted due to insufficient evidence.
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