IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Ramnandan Gaderi @ Ramanand Pal S/o Madhu Pal - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 610 of 2007
Decided On : 18-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Criminal Appeal against conviction for rape - Appellant convicted and sentenced to seven years R.I. and fine of Rs.15,000/- - Sentences to run consecutively - Evidence of victim girl and her grandmother corroborated by medical report - Minor contradictions in testimony deemed insufficient to undermine credibility - Court upheld conviction. (Paras 1, 66, 69)
(B) Evidence - Testimony of victim - Victim's evidence, despite minor inconsistencies, is credible and sufficient for conviction - Medical evidence supports the occurrence of rape. (Paras 55, 62)
(C) Compensation - Victim entitled to compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- for mental agony suffered due to rape. (Paras 69)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for raping a minor girl on two occasions, with the incidents occurring on 23.12.2005 and 27.12.2005. The victim's grandmother witnessed the appellant fleeing after the second incident. The victim reported the incidents after a delay due to fear. (Paras 2, 49)
Findings of Court:
The court found the evidence of the victim and her grandmother credible, despite minor contradictions. Medical evidence confirmed the occurrence of rape. The conviction was upheld, and compensation was ordered for the victim. (Paras 66, 69)
Issues: The main issues included the credibility of the victim's testimony, the sufficiency of medical evidence, and the appropriateness of the sentence. (Paras 66, 69)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's testimony, supported by medical evidence, was sufficient for conviction. Minor inconsistencies in the victim's account did not undermine her credibility. (Paras 55, 62)
Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld.
JUDGMENT :
1. This Criminal Appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant challenging the judgment of conviction dated 18.05.2007 and sentence dated 24.05.2007, passed in Sessions Trial No. 36 of 2006 by Shri Narendra Kumar Srivastava, then learned Sessions Judge, Lohardaga, by which the appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for Seven (07) years and to pay a fine of Rs.15,000/- (Fifteen thousand) and in default of payment of fine, he was further sentenced to undergo R.I. for Two (02) years. However, the learned Trial Court has further directed that both the sentences will run consecutively and the fine, if so recovered, will be paid to the minor prosecutrix, i.e. the Victim Girl ‘X’ for her welfare and need. It was further directed that the period undergone by the Convict in course of investigation and trial will be deducted from the main sentence.
2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that on 23.12.2005, while the prosecutrix [(Name not mentioned in this judgment in the light of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of “Nipun Saxena and another v. Union of India and others” reported in (2019) 2 Supreme Court Cases 703 and Notification No. 23/2023/R&S/JHC dated 20.12.2023 of the Jharkhand High Court, was going to her new house from her old house for sleeping. At that time Azan of 8 P.M. was being held and at the same time appellant-Ramnandan Gaderi @ Ramanand Pal was hiding himself standing near Jack Fruit tree (Kathal Tree) from before and as soon as prosecutrix was crossing the Kathal Tree, then Ramnandan Gaderi @ Ramanand Pal asked the prosecutrix to sleep with him. On this prosecutrix refused and then appellant-Ramnandan Gaderi @ Ramanand Pal lured that she will become his wife, thereupon again prosecutrix refused and went to her new house and slept there and left the door open, as her old grandmother was to arrive and Dhibri’’ was burning in the room. In the meantime she felt that someone slept beside her. The prosecutrix woke up and saw in the light of Dhibri that the accused was sleeping beside her. She tried to force him to go out, but Ramnandan Gaderi dragged her and thrashed her on the Cot and by threatening to kill, the accused Ramnandan Gaderi forcibly removed all her clothes from her body, and when she wanted to raise Hulla then he threatened her and thereafter, he forcibly committed rape upon her, due to which semen and blood oozed out from her private parts. When she tried to cry due to pain, then the accused-appellant Ramnandan Gaderi @ Ramanand Pal told her to remain silent and induced her to give sweets, clothes etc. and further threatened her not to tell anything to anybody otherwise he will kill her and due to which she kept silence. It is further alleged that on the next day she washed her clothes due to fear that somebody might knew. On 27.12.2005, as usual in the night again she came to her new house to sleep, then the accused Ramnandan Gaderi again entered into her house and again induced and threatened her and removed her pant and Ramnandan Gaderi also removed his full- pant and thereafter raped her. In the meantime, her grandmother arrived there and seeing her, Ramnandan Gaderi, after dashing her, fled away. Thereafter, she narrated the story of earlier rape and subsequent rape to her grand-mother and then grandmother informed the same to the mother of accused Ramnandan Gaderi. Thereafter, Ramnandan Gaderi again threatened to kill them as her father had gone outside along with lamb for grazing. Thereafter, she informed the village Chowkidar who informed the police and accordingly, at village Chandlaso Kuru Police took her fard-bayan.
3. Heard Mr. Dilip Kumar Prasad, learned counsel on behalf of the appellant and Mr. Rajesh Kumar, learned A.P.P for the State.
4. It is submitted that the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence, passed by the learned Court below is illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of
The court affirmed that the victim's testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, is sufficient for conviction in rape cases, even with minor inconsistencies.
The conviction for rape can be upheld based solely on the victim's credible testimony, without the need for corroboration, unless significant doubts arise.
The conviction for rape can be upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, even in the absence of corroborative physical evidence, emphasizing the importance of direct ocular evidence.
The conviction for rape can stand on the sole testimony of the victim if it inspires confidence, despite deficiencies in the investigation process.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the immateriality of the minor victim's consent in a rape case and the lack of requirement for corroboration in cases of sexual assault when the....
Onus of prosecution cannot be discharged by referring to very strong suspicion and existence of highly suspicious facts to inculpate accused nor falsity of defence could take place of proof which pro....
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