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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1162

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Khuchru Marandi, son of late Suna Marandi - Appellant  
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent  
Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No. 952 of 2005
Decided on : 28-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mrs. Jasvindar Mazumdar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Jitendra Pandey, Mr. Pratiyush Lala, Mr. Deepak Sahu, Advocate

The conviction for rape can stand on the sole testimony of the victim if it inspires confidence, despite deficiencies in the investigation process.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Conviction for rape - Appellant convicted for the offence and sentenced to 7 years R.I. and fined Rs. 2000 - Acquittal of co-accused on separate charge. (Para 1)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 357 - Court directs State to compensate the victim Rs. 2,00,000/- for suffering from rape. (Paras 43, 44)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of raping the informant during a festival in 1984 when she was separated from her husband. Her husband intervened, apprehended the appellant, and they later reported the crime. (Paras 1, 8)

Findings of Court:
Evidence from the victim and corroborating witnesses was found sufficient to uphold the conviction despite some investigative lapses. (Paras 36, 40)

Issues: The main issues revolved around the appraisal of evidence, credibility of witnesses, and the adequacy of the investigation. (Para 30)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the conviction, emphasizing that the prosecution's evidence was credible and sufficient to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, despite procedural deficiencies. (Paras 36, 41)

Result: Appeal dismissed; conviction upheld with reduction of sentence to 5 years R.I.

Table of Content
1. summary of crime and charges against the appellant. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against conviction mostly pertain to witness reliability. (Para 3)
3. arguments from the appellant and respondent. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. discussion on the role and impact of investigative lapses. (Para 7 , 9 , 28)
5. evaluation of evidence presented and witnesses. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
6. prosecutrix's testimony and its sufficiency for conviction. (Para 30 , 32)
7. legal principles governing the acceptance of prosecutrix testimony. (Para 31)

JUDGMENT :

This Criminal Appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant challenging the judgment of conviction dated 16.07.2005 and sentence dated 20.07.2005 respectively passed by Sri Anant Kumar Singh then learned Additional Sessions Judge—I Sahibganj in S.C. No. 296 of 1985 by which the appellant was convicted for the charge under section 376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo R.I. for seven (07) years for the offence under section 376 of the I.P.C and to pay the fine of Rs. 2000/-.

However the learned Court below has acquitted one Bhado Marandi for the charge under section 342 of I.P.C.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, as recorded by A.S.I. R.M.Singh at 12.00 P.M. is that in the night of 01/03/1984 while the Informant alongwith her husband and mother-in-law had gone to visit the Shivratri Mela around 8:00 pm in the village Pathalgatta and that while going round the mela she and her mother-in-law were separated from her husband and in course of search for her husband and mother-in-law in mela she was forcibly dragged towards the western field below palm-tree and the Informant was forcibly raped by accused Khuchru Marandi. It has further been alleged that while she and her mother-in-law were raising hulla but none had come to her rescue and the accused forcibly raped her without her consent and while the accused tried to again rape her, then her husband arrived and apprehended the appellant Khuchiru Marandi. Therefore her husband caught hold of the accused Khuchru Marandi and hit him by the Lathi and handed over him to the Pradhan of the village pathalghatta . It has further been alleged that when she and her husband wanted to lodge the case in the police station but the Pradhan i.e. accused Bhado Marandi wrongfully stopped them in the name of Panchayati . It has further been alleged that the accused Bhado Marandi happens to be the Pradhan of village who assured them to hold village panchayati to settle the matter. However in the meantime the A.S.I. of police station arrived there and her fardbeyan was recorded by him.

On the basis of fardbeyan, a case was registered vide Borio P.S. case No. 31/84, under section 342 and 376 of the I.P.C. against accused Khuchru Marandi and Bhado Marandi.

3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned counsel for the State.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the impugned judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the learned Court below is illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in eye of law. It is submitted that the impugned judgment and sentence passed by the learned Court below is bad in law as well as in facts. It is submitted that the impugned judgment and sentence passed by the learned court below is not maintainable in the facts and circumstance of the case. It is submitted that the learned court below has passed the impugned judgment and sentence mechanically. It is submitted that the learned court below has passed the impugned judgment and sentence only on the basis of surmises and conjectures. It is submitted that the learned court below has not appreciated the evidence on record in their right perspective and as such, has come to an erroneous finding. It is submitted that the learned court below has failed to take into consideration that the prosecution has failed to establish its case beyond all reasonable doubts. It is submitted that the learned court below has failed to take into consideration that t

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