IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
Bukai Murmu, son of late Labo Murmu - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.1294 of 2007
Decided On : 19-02-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. conviction details and background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments raised by the appellant's counsel. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. counterarguments presented by the state. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. appraisal of witness depositions. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 5. court's findings based on testimonies. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 6. modification of conviction and sentencing. (Para 30 , 31) |
| 7. final judgment and orders. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41) |
JUDGMENT :
NAVNEET KUMAR, J.
This appeal is directed against the Judgment of conviction dated 11.7.2007 and order of Sentence dated 13.07.2007 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge cum Fast Track Court No.I, Ghatsila in Sessions Trial No.356 of 2004, in connection with Dumeria P.S. Case No.28 of 2003, corresponding to G.R. Case No.538 of 2003, whereby and whereunder the sole appellant has been convicted under sections 324 and 307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and under section 27 of the ARMS ACT and also under sections 3/4 of the Prevention of Daain (Witchcraft) Practicing Act, 1999 and has been sentenced to undergo R.I. for seven years and a fine of Rs. 2000/- for the offences punishable under section 307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and in default to payment of the fine amount, simple imprisonment for six months was awarded. The appellant was further sentenced to undergo R.I. for two years for the offence under sections 324 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE and further R.I. for one year under section 27 of the ARMS ACT and further R.I. for two months each for the offences under sections 3/4 of the Prevention of Daain (Witchcraft) Practicing Act and the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution story is based on the fardbeyan of the informant Shalo Murmu (PW6), who is the victim of this case and her statement was recorded by the then ASI of police on 23.12.2003 at 4.30 hours at Dumeria Hospital within Dumeria police station in the district of East Singhbhum, in which it is stated by the victim that on the preceding night i.e. on 22.12.2003, while she (informant) along with her children was sleeping on the Verandah of her house, then at about 12.30 A.M. i.e. in the midnight, her nephew (the son of Bhaisur) carrying a pistol, came there and got her woke up and alleged that she killed his father by practicing witchcraft and thereafter opened fire by his pistol causing severe injuries in her left hand and fled away. It was further stated that on hearing sound of firing, nearby villagers assembled there and took her to Dumeria Hospital, where she was treated. The occurrence was said to have been witnessed by her two daughters namely Debla Murmu (PW8) and Bouskey Murmu (PW7).
3. On the basis of the fardbeyan, FIR was registered vide Dumeria P.S. Case No. 28 of 2003 under Sections 4 52 ,324,307 of IPC & 27 of ARMS ACT and under Sections 3 /4 of the Prevention of Daain (Witchcraft) Practicing Act, against the accused/appellant and the police investigated the case and the charge-sheet was submitted almost under the same count except adding of offence punishable under Sections 26 and 27 of the ARMS ACT and thereafter cognizance was taken and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions for trial. Learned P.O. Fast Track, at Ghatshila has framed charge on 18.03.2005 under Sections 4 52 , 324, 307 of IPC & under section 25(1-B)a, 26 & 27 of ARMS ACT and under sctions 3/4 of the Prevention of Daain (Witchcraft) Practicing Act where the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried and the learned trial court after conducting the full-fledged trial, passed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, which is under challenge in this appeal.
4. Heard learned defence counsel Mr. Soumitra Baroi appearing on behalf of the appellant and learned APP Mr. Viswanath Roy appearing on behalf of the State.
Arguments advanced on behalf of the appellants:
5. At the outset, learned counsel appear
The prosecution must establish intent or knowledge relating to murder for conviction under attempted murder; inconsistencies in evidence can undermine a case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of different sections of IPC, specifically Section 307, Section 326, and Section 448, in determining the appella....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appellants were convicted under Section 324 IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act for causing hurt using firearms during an altercation, base....
The court established that conviction under Section 307 IPC requires clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not proven, leading to the conviction being overturned.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the intention of the accused in a criminal act may be deduced from circumstances and the nature of injuries caused, and it is not essential th....
(1) Testimony of a witness in a criminal trial cannot be discarded merely because of minor contradictions or omission.(2) Evidentiary value of a medical witness is very crucial to corroborate case of....
The court established that intention and knowledge are critical in determining the applicability of Sections 307 and 326 IPC in cases of grievous hurt and attempted murder.
Attempt to murder – Intention to kill must be apparent from act of accused.
Murder and grievous hurt – Fatal injury inflicted by sword on chest of victim is offence of murder under Section 302 of IPC.
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