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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 364

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sanjay Prasad, J.
Sanjeet Soni @ Sanjeet Kumar Soni - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. 199 of 2024
Decided On : 13-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Binod Kr. Dubey, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mrs. Shweta Singh, A.P.P.

The court affirmed that substantial evidence, including confessions and witness testimonies, justified the denial of bail for a juvenile accused of murder, emphasizing the importance of maintaining integrity in serious criminal cases.

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 438 - Bail application for juvenile petitioner - The prayer for bail was rejected by the Appellate Court affirming the decision of the Juvenile Justice Board; petitioner alleged to be implicated based on co-accused's confession and not eyewitnesses - Court found confessional statements of juvenile and co-accused credible and established, stating 'it appears to be a case of cold blooded murder' (Paras 2, 4, 6, 9, 10).

(B) Legal principles regarding bail for juveniles - The court emphasized the need for careful evaluation of circumstances and evidence when deciding bail applications, especially for grave offences such as murder (Paras 4, 9).

Facts of the case:
The juvenile petitioner was involved in a case under Section 302, 201, 120

(B), 34 of IPC, where he was accused of conspiring in the murder of Vishnu Kumar along with co-accused. The juvenile is in custody since April 4, 2023, and based on co-accused confessions, evidence was established against him.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the decisions of the lower courts rejecting the bail application, reaffirming the need for a fast trial.

Issues: The court addressed whether the bail should be granted based on the evidence provided against the juvenile and his alleged involvement in the murder.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the substantial evidence, including confessions and witness statements, warranted the denial of bail to prevent hindering the investigation and protect public safety.

Result: The Criminal Revision No. 199 of 2024 is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to bail rejection based on prior judgment. (Para 1)
2. challenge to past judgments regarding bail and juvenile procedures. (Para 2)
3. petitioner argues innocence and lack of evidence. (Para 3)
4. state opposes bail, cites petitioner as main accused. (Para 4)
5. assessment of evidence including confessions and witness testimonies. (Para 5)
6. confessions and witness statements incriminate petitioner. (Para 6 , 7)
7. court finds case qualifies as cold-blooded murder. (Para 8 , 9)
8. upheld prior judgments; bail rejected. (Para 10)
9. order for expedited trial proceedings. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

Sanjay Prasad, J.

This Criminal Revision has been filed on behalf of the juvenile petitioner challenging the judgment dated 14.12.2023, passed by Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned Special Judge, Child Act Cases-cum-Additional Sessions Judge-I, Chatra in Criminal (Juvenile) Appeal No. 29 of 2023, by which Appeal has been dismissed by rejecting the prayer for bail of the juvenile-petitioner and the Appellate Court has affirmed the Order dated 22.08.2023, passed by the Principal Magistrate and Members of the Juvenile Justice Board, Chatra in Miscellaneous Criminal Appl. No. 2572 of 2023, by which prayer of bail of the petitioner was rejected in connection with Rajpur P.S.Case No. 25 of 2023 instituted for the offence under Section 302 , 201, 120(B), 34 of I.P.C.

2. Heard Mr. B.K. Dubey, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mrs. Shweta Singh, learned A.P.P. on behalf of the State.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the judgment and order passed by the learned Appellate Court below and the Principal Magistrate and Members of the Juvenile Justice Board, Chatra are illegal, arbitrary and not sustainable in the eye of law. It is submitted that the juvenile petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence. It is submitted that the petitioner has been implicated in this case on the basis of confessional statement of the co- accused, namely Rohit Kumar Rana. It is submitted that there is no eye witness of the alleged occurrence and the petitioner has been arrested on mere suspicion and no one has seen the deceased with the petitioner. It is submitted that due to ulterior motive the motor cycle was seized from the house of other accused though the motor cycle has absolutely no concern with the alleged crime. It is submitted that the finding of the Juvenile Justice Board, Chatra that the boy is under influence of Peer group and bad companies is based on no material. It is submitted that the petitioner has not confessed his guilt, rather the police had taken signature of the petitioner on certain blank papers and which have been used on the confessional statement of the juvenile in question. It is submitted that Guardian of the juvenile petitioner will take proper care of the juvenile petitioner and they are ready to give undertaking that the father of the juvenile petitioner will produce the juvenile petitioner as and when his presence is required in the Court. It is submitted that the father of the petitioner will not allow the juvenile petitioner to mix with the criminals. It is submitted that the learned Appellate Court has merely dismissed the appeal on technical grounds. It is submitted that the co- accused Rohit Kumar Rana has been enlarged on bail by the Co-Ordinate Bench (Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ambuj Nath) of this Court vide order dated 05.01.2024 passed in B.A. No.10581 of 2023 and has produced the Web copy of the same order.

Let it be kept on record.

It is submitted that the juvenile-petitioner is in custody since 04.04.2023, hence the juvenile petitioner may be enlarged on bail.

4. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. has opposed the prayer for bail. It is submitted that the juvenile petitioner is the main accused of this case and the petitioner has also assaulted the deceased-Vishnu Kumar. It is submitted that the petitioner has confessed his guilt, which is mentioned at Paragraph 63 of the Case Di

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