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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 593

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY PRASAD, J.
Babita Kumari - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent 
Criminal Appeal (S.J.) No. 141 of 2025
Decided on : 07-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Rishu Ranjan, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Praful Jojo, Mr. Abhilash Kumar, Advocate

The court granted bail to the appellant, considering her absence from the crime scene and her pregnancy, despite serious allegations against her.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 120

(B), 34 - Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 3(2)(v) - Bail application - Appellant accused of instigating co-accused to commit murder - Strong suspicion against appellant based on witness statements - Appellant not present at the scene of the crime - Appellant is pregnant - Bail granted considering custody period and circumstances. (Paras 1, 10, 11, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 161 - Witness statements recorded under this section supported allegations against the appellant - The court considered the nature of the allegations and the appellant's circumstances in granting bail. (Paras 5, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was implicated in the murder of Savitri, allegedly instigating co-accused Sunil Singh, who fled the scene after the incident. The appellant was not present during the murder and is pregnant.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appellant's absence from the scene and her pregnancy warranted bail despite the serious allegations.

Issues: The main issues were the appellant's involvement in the murder and the appropriateness of granting bail given the circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the appellant's lack of presence at the crime scene and her pregnancy were significant factors in deciding to grant bail, despite the serious nature of the charges.

Result: Appeal allowed; bail granted.

JUDGMENT :

This Criminal Appeal has been filed on behalf of the Appellant challenging the order dated 05.12.2024, passed in M.C.A. No. 549 of 2024, by the Additional Sessions Judge-I, Ramgarh, by which prayer for bail made on behalf of the Appellant, namely Babita Kumari has been rejected in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case No.255 of 2023, registered for the offence under Sections 302/120(B)/34 of I.P.C. and for the offence under Section 3 (2)(v) of Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

2. It is alleged that one Sunil Singh, who is said to be the son-in-laws of Informant Muniya Devi had committed the murder of her deceased daughter Savitri in her house and fled away. It is alleged that the Appellant-Babita Devi was having illicit relationship with said co-accused Sunil Singh and for which there was quarrel between the deceased daughter of the Informant and the Appellant used to instigate co-accused Sunil Singh against the deceased.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Informant has falsely implicated the appellant in this case and they were not creating nuisance with the public in general and they were not abusing the public in general on the eve of New year of

4. On the other hand, learned A.P.P. has opposed the prayer for bail and submitted that the appellant was having illicit relationship with co- accused Sunil Singh, who had committed the murder of the deceased Savitri. It is submitted that the appellant used to instigate co-accused Sunil Singh against the daughter of the Informant and there is strong suspicion against the appellant for instigating the co-accused Sunil Singh for committing the murder of the deceased, hence the prayer for bail may be rejected.

5. Learned counsel for the Informant, after adopting the argument of learned A.P.P., submitted that the appellant is named in the F.I.R. and she had instigated co-accused Sunil Singh to commit murder of daughter of the Informant. It is submitted that there are several witnesses, namely Muniya Devi, i.e. the Informant, Ranjit Bhuiya, Kanchan Bhuiya, Puja Devi, Sonali Kumari, Shiv Nath Singh, Pano Devi, Anjali Devi, Malti Devi and Anil Kumar and who have supported the allegation that there was quarrel between co-accused Sunil Singh and deceased Savitri inside the room and after knocking the door by the neighbours, Sunil Singh came out of the room and had fled away and the deceased Savitri was found lying dead on the cot. They have also stated that appellant was having illicit relationship with the said co-accused Sunil Singh and she used to instigate Sunil Singh against the deceased Savitri Devi and hence, prayer for bail may be rejected.

6. It appears from the F.I.R. that the death of deceased Savitri had taken place inside the house of the Informant and the co-accused Sunil Singh had fled away from her house.

7. It appears from the statements of witnesses, namely Muniya Devi, i.e. the Informant, Ranjit Bhuiya, Kanchan Bhuiya, Puja Devi, Sonali Kumari, Shiv Nath Singh, Pano Devi, Anjali Devi, Malti Devi and Anil Kumar recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. in Enclosures I to VIII and Para 144, 145 and 146 of the Case Diary that there was a dispute between co-accused Sunil Singh and deceased Savitri inside the room and co-accused Sunil Singh had fled away after opening the door when neighbours had come and deceased Savitri Devi was found dead lying on a cot inside the room.

8. It appears that the Appellant, namely Babita Devi was not present in the house of the Informant on the date of occurrence.

9. It also appears that the Appellant, namely Babita Kumari is pregnant and her expected date of delivery is in the last week of June, 2025.

10. Considering the period of custody and the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellant namely, Babita Kumari is directed to be released on Bail, on furnishing bail bonds of Rs.15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each in connection with P.S. Case No.255

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