SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 692

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANANDA SEN, J.
Deo Kishore Thakur, S/o Late Sri Suryadeo Thakur - Appellant 
Versus
The State of Jharkhand  - Respondent  
W.P.(S) No. 4615 of 2018
Decided on : 05-03-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant  :Mr. Rajesh Kumar, Advocate, Mr. Gaurav Raj, Advocate, Mr. Apoorva Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Ravi Kerketta, Mr. Rituraj, Mr. Diwakar Upadhyay, Advocate

The court ruled that entitlements must be based on the original appointment date, not a subsequent reappointment, reinforcing court orders for reinstatement.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - ACP/MACP - The petitioner contended that he was due benefits based on his original date of appointment, not the date of reappointment, which was incorrectly considered as the basis for his ACP entitlement. (Paras 2, 3, 7, 9)

(B) The court found that the state acted illegally by not reinstating the petitioner as directed and granting him a fresh appointment instead.

(C) The record showed that the petitioner was entitled to benefits based on the original appointment date due to similarity with other reinstated employees. (Paras 5, 6, 8)

(D) The court emphasized the importance of following precedential orders for reintegration and entitlement evaluations. (Paras 7, 9)

Findings of Court:
The state's action in granting 1st ACP on the basis of the fresh appointment was found to be illegal. The respondents are directed to grant ACP/MACP benefits based on the original appointment date. (Paras 9)

Issues: The core issue was whether the petitioner should receive benefits based on the original appointment date or the date of reappointment. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner should have been reinstated, and consequently, his entitlements must stem from the initial date of appointment, reaffirming that the state's failure to comply constituted an illegality. (Paras 7, 9)

Result: The writ petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. reappointment vs. original appointment date (Para 2 , 3)
2. previous legal decisions impact on reappointment (Para 4 , 5)
3. failure to reinstate petitioner (Para 6 , 7)
4. entitlement to acp based on original appointment date (Para 8)
5. order to grant acp and retiral benefits (Para 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA SEN, J.

Heard, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.

2. It is the grievance of the petitioner that he was given only one ACP that too, considering his date of appointment as 02.11.2001 which infact is the date of reappointment. It is his contention that he could not have been reappointed, in view of the order passed by the Hon’ble High Court in W.P.(S) No.3738 of 2001 dated 16.08.2001. His prayer is that for the purpose of ACP his initial date of appointment should have been the basis.

3. Learned counsel for the State submits that petitioner was reappointed pursuant to the decision of the Hon’ble High Court in 2001 and the petitioner has accepted the said reappointment. Once the reappointment has been made, it will be treated to be a fresh appointment, and thus, after ten years i.e in 2011, the petitioner will get the benefit of 1st ACP and thereafter since, the petitioner has superannuated in year 2017, he is not entitled for any other benefit.

4. After going through the records, I find that the petitioner was initially appointed in the year, 1986. Vide order dated 08.10.1991, he was terminated. Along with the petitioner several others were also terminated, who approached before the Hon’ble Patna High Court Ranchi Bench in C.W.J.C. No.5693/91(R) and analogous cases, thereafter, those persons have got the relief.

5. Petitioner approached this Court by filing W.P.(S) No.3738 of 2001 which was disposed of on 16.08.2001 (Annexure-5). While disposing the aforesaid writ petition, the learned Single Judge has held that in view of the decision given by the Hon’ble Patna High Court and as the petitioner was posted at Chandil, he was approached the Labour Commissioner, Labour Appointing and Training Department, Government of Jharkhand, Ranchi for grant of such relief, but his case was rejected on the ground that the petitioner was not a party to the earlier writ petition. The learned Single Judge, thereafter, considering the facts of his case has passed the following order:-

Having regards to the facts and circumstances, I allow the petitioner to approach Labour Commissioner. Labour, Employment and Training Department, Govt. of Jharkahnd, Ranchi who will decide the representation by a reasoned order within two months. If the petitioner is found similarly situated to the petitioners of CWJC No.5693/91(R) and other analogous cases, he will pass order relating to reinstatement of the petitioner, without allowing back wages in his favour. If any adverse decision is taken grounds be communicated to the petitioner within the aforesaid period of two months.

6. From the aforesaid order, it is clear that this Court had directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioner though without back wages, if his case was found similar to that of petitioners in C.W.J.C.No.5693/91 (R).

7. Admittedly, the case of the petitioner was found similar to the others. Thus by virtue of Annexure-6, the petitioner was taken in service, but surprisingly, he was not reinstated, rather a fresh appointment was granted. The petitioner joined the service naturally because he was not in a position to bargain with the might of the State. The State should have reinstated the petitioner, but in place of reinstating him, they reappointed him which is an illegality committed by the State by taking advantage of their might.

8. When the question of ACP/MACP arose, admittedly, the petitioner was granted ACP on 2011 considering his date of appointment as 2001, which is the date of fresh appointment. When there was a direction of reinstatement, he should have been reinstated and his appointment has to date back to the original date of appoin

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top