IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND, RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Jagnarayan Yadav, S/o-Late Sudama Yadav - Appellant
Versus
Yadunandan Singh, S/o- Late Ram Srinagar Singh - Respondent
C.M.P. No. 910 of 2024
Decided on : 09-01-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 21 Rule 26 - Execution proceedings - Petition filed for quashing an order in Execution Case, where the petitioner claimed that the miscellaneous case was pending and needed to be resolved first. The court found no illegality in the order and dismissed the petition. (Paras 4, 6, 9)
(B) Execution Proceedings - The necessity of resolving pending cases before proceeding with execution was emphasized, highlighting the importance of maintaining orderly legal processes. (Paras 5, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash an order in Execution Case No. 22 of 2013, arguing that a related miscellaneous case was still pending and required resolution prior to execution.
Findings of Court:
The court found that there was no illegality in the order passed by the learned court and dismissed the petition while allowing parties to pursue the pending miscellaneous case.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the execution proceedings should proceed given the pending miscellaneous case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the execution of the decree should not proceed until the pending miscellaneous case was resolved, reinforcing the principle that pending matters must be addressed first.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Heard Mr. Rahul Gupta, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Parambir Singh Bajaj, learned counsel through video conferencing for respondent no. 1 and Mr. Akash Bhushan, learned counsel for respondent nos. 4 and 5.
2. Notice upon respondent no. 2 has been validly served.
3. The petitioner has chosen not to substitute the respondent no. 3 who has left for his heavenly abode and that is recorded in th the order dated 11 November, 2024.
4. This petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India wherein the prayer is made for quashing the order dated 22.07.2024 passed in Execution Case No. 22 of 2013.
5. Mr. Rahul Gupta, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that in Execution Case, the petitioner has filed the petition under Order 21 Rule 97 which has been admitted by the learned Court by the order dated 26.06.2024. He submits that execution case was proceeded in view of that, for stay of Execution petition under Order 21 Rule 26 read with Section 151 C.P.C, was filed on 18.04.2024, which has been decided by the learned court by the order dated 22.07.2024. He submits that the miscellaneous case is still pending and in view of that, the said petition was filed. However, the learned court has rejected the said petition, saying that the petition is not maintainable. He submits that the miscellaneous case is pending and in view of that, miscellaneous case is required to be decided first.
6. Mr. Parambir Singh Bajaj, learned counsel appearing through video conferencing for respondent no. 1 submits that there is no illegality in the said order and the learned Court has rightly passed the order. He submits that so far as the direction of the learned Court in the impugned order in paragraph 11 is concerned, he submits that the decree holder will appear in the miscellaneous case so that it can be decided.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent nos. 4 and 5 has submitted that he will appear in the miscellaneous case.
8. In view of the above, it transpired that the learned Court has dealt with the provision of Order 21 Rule 26 and the reason in paragraph no. 9 has been recorded saying that the said provision of law speaks of stay the execution of decree of the scheduled property upon showing sufficient cause and for that he is required to apply before the Court first instance or appellate court. At this stage, Mr. Rahul Kumar Gupta confined his prayer for disposal of the miscellaneous case in light of the observation made in paragraph no. 11 of the said impugned order.
9. There is no illegality in the order of the learned Court and no interference is required. As such this petition is dismissed with liberty to the parties to take endeavor for the disposal of the miscellaneous case as observed in the impugned order at paragraph no. 11.
The court emphasized that execution proceedings should not advance while a related miscellaneous case remains unresolved, ensuring orderly legal processes.
The dismissal of an execution case for default does not prevent the filing of a subsequent execution case within the limitation period.
Execution cases are maintainable when a valid decree exists, and challenges to such cases must disclose cogent reasons for maintainability.
A party not included in the original suit cannot claim rights in execution proceedings; courts must ensure all necessary parties are present to avoid frivolous claims.
Equitable considerations have to be weighed in while entertaining petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
The Review Court lacks jurisdiction to stay execution proceedings initiated in another court, and attempts to delay possession proceedings through misleading filings may result in dismissal with cost....
Frivolous petitions should not delay the execution of decrees, and the absence of a stay from higher courts validates execution orders.
The court has the jurisdiction to issue a direction for the parties to file details of their assets under Order XXI Rule 26 of the CPC.
A fresh execution case can be filed within the limitation period even after the dismissal of a restoration petition for a previous execution case, as per the provisions of the CPC.
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