IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Mostt. Kiran Devi, wife of late Ajoy Kr. Singh and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Rajmani Devi, wife of late Balram Singh - Opposite Party
C.M.P. No. 565 of 2024
Decided On : 24-01-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 47 - Execution of decree - Petition filed to quash the order rejecting the objection under Section 47 concerning the maintainability of a second execution case filed after the first was dismissed for default - Court held that the second execution case was maintainable as it was filed within the limitation period, aligning with established legal principles. (Paras 2-6)
(B) Execution of Decrees - The dismissal of an execution petition for default does not bar the filing of a second execution petition within the limitation period. (Para 4)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to quash an order rejecting their objection to the maintainability of a second execution case filed after the first was dismissed for default. The second execution case was filed within the limitation period.
Findings of Court:
The court found no illegality in the order rejecting the objection and upheld the maintainability of the second execution case.
Issues: The main issue was whether the dismissal of the first execution case for default barred the filing of a second execution case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the dismissal of the first execution case for default does not bar the filing of a second execution case as long as it is within the limitation period, supported by precedent.
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
SANJAY KUMAR DWIVEDI, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the opposite party.
2. This petition has been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India for quashing the order dated 06.05.2024 along with entire proceeding of execution case being Title Execution Case No. 03/2016 whereby the petition filed under section 47 of C.P.C. has been rejected.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that pursuant to decree passed in suit one execution case was filed being Execution Case No. 1/2007 which was dismissed for default. He submits that after five years fresh execution case being Execution Case No. 03/2016 has been filed and objection has been filed under section 47 of C.P.C. and the learned court has erroneously dismissed the said objection holding that objection petition is not maintainable. He submits that in view of above the impugned order may kindly be set aside.
4. Learned counsel for the opposite party submits that first execution case was dismissed for default and within time limit of executing the decree the second execution case was filed and only requirement is there that it must be filed within the limitation of executing the decree and that has been done and to buttress this argument, he relied in the case of “Bhagyoday Cooperative Bank Ltd. Vs. Ravindra Balkrishna Patel (deceased) (2022) Live Law (SC) 1020 wherein para 21 the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held as under”-
“The first question we have to consider is whether the dismissal of the execution petition filed by the appellant apparently on the ground of default or withdrawal of the first execution petition will result in a bar for the filing or the prosecuting of the Second execution petition. In this regard, in fact, we must notice that the learned counsel for the respondent does not seek to raise any objection as such to the contentions of the appellant that the second execution application would be maintainable provided it is within the period of limitation. We also find merit in the contentions of the appellant that the mere dismissal of the first application on the ground of default may not result in the decree holder being precluded from filing a fresh execution petition provided it is within time.”
5. Relying on the above judgment he submits that there is no illegality in the order.
6. This aspect of the matter is further well settled in another cases also. Reference may be made to the case of “Brakewell Automotive Components (India) Private Limited V. P.R. Selvam Alagappan, (2017) 5 SCC 371 . Further in the case of Bhagyoday Cooperative Bank Ltd. (supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has accepted the contention of the sole respondent that mere dismissal of the first execution application on the ground of default or withdrawal of the first execution application will not result a bar for the filing or the prosecuting of the second execution petition provided it is within time.
7. Admittedly, the second execution case was filed within time. There is no illegality in the order. Accordingly, this petition is dismissed. Pending I.A, if any, stands dismissed.
The dismissal of an execution case for default does not prevent the filing of a subsequent execution case within the limitation period.
A fresh execution case can be filed within the limitation period even after the dismissal of a restoration petition for a previous execution case, as per the provisions of the CPC.
Execution cases are maintainable when a valid decree exists, and challenges to such cases must disclose cogent reasons for maintainability.
The court emphasized that execution proceedings should not advance while a related miscellaneous case remains unresolved, ensuring orderly legal processes.
The executing Court cannot go behind the decree and must execute it according to its tenor, and cannot entertain objections to the decree's correctness in law or on facts, unless it is a nullity or p....
A court must issue reasoned orders for all applications, even after a case is disposed of, rejecting motions based solely on functus officio is contrary to natural justice.
A party not included in the original suit cannot claim rights in execution proceedings; courts must ensure all necessary parties are present to avoid frivolous claims.
Frivolous petitions should not delay the execution of decrees, and the absence of a stay from higher courts validates execution orders.
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