IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, NAVNEET KUMAR, JJ.
Krishna Mundu, S/o Late Aachu Mundu - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (DB) No. 1319 of 2022 With I.A. No. 13656 of 2024
Decided On : 07-01-2025
(A) BNSS, 2023 - Section 430(1) - NDPS Act, 1985 - Section 18(b) - Conviction and sentence for drug-related offenses - Appellants convicted for 12 years and fined Rs. 1,50,000/- - Mandatory search and seizure procedures were allegedly not followed, but evidence indicated compliance with statutory requirements - Court upheld the conviction and rejected the suspension of sentence. (Paras 1-14)
(B) Criminal Procedure - Compliance with statutory provisions - The court emphasized that adherence to statutory procedures during search and seizure is crucial in drug-related offenses to ensure the integrity of the evidence collected. (Paras 2-13)
(C) Appeal - The court considered the arguments from both sides regarding the appropriateness of the sentence suspension during the appeal process, ultimately finding no grounds for such suspension. (Paras 5-13)
Facts of the case:
The appellants were convicted for possessing contraband opium, with the conviction based on evidence that the statutory procedures for search and seizure were followed.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the procedures mandated under the NDPS Act were adhered to and that the evidence collected was valid.
Issues: The main issues revolved around whether the mandatory search and seizure procedures were followed and if the sentence should be suspended during the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the statutory requirements for search and seizure were complied with, justifying the conviction and affirming that the integrity of the evidence was maintained.
Result: Application for suspension of sentence rejected.
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No. 13656 of 2024:
1. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 430(1) of the B NSS, 2023 for keeping the sentence in abeyance in connection with the judgment of conviction dated 02.08.2022 and order of sentence dated 05.08.2022 passed by the learned Special Judge NDPS at Khunti in Saiko P.S. Case No. 04 of 2019, corresponding to NDPS Case No. 10 of 2019, whereby and whereunder, the appellants have been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 12 years and a fine of Rs. 1,50,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 18(b) of theNDPS Act.
2. It has been contended by the learned counsel appearing for the appellant that it is a case where without following the mandatory requirement as laid under the statute, the appellant has been convicted. Such argument has been made based upon the fact that the provision regarding the search and seizure has not been followed.
3. Further, the measurement taken said to be not proper and is not based upon the statutory provision.
4. The learned counsel, based upon the aforesaid ground, has submitted that therefore it is a fit case for suspension of sentence during the pendency of the appeal.
5. While, on the other hand, Mr. Ravi Prakash, learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for the State of Jharkhand, while opposing the prayer for suspension of sentence, has submitted that it is a case where all the procedure has been followed as mandated under the NDPS Act, 1985 i.e., the process at the stage of search and seizure has been followed.
6. Further, the mandatory requirement as provided under Section 52-A particularly sub-Section 3 thereof and the NDPS Rule 22 has also been followed since, after the seizing the contraband to the extent of 5 Kilogram and 250 Grams of Pasti Opium and the same was measured with the kit and thereafter in presence of the Sub- Divisional Officer, the seizure memo was prepared on which the signature of the present appellant has been taken.
7. Further, as would appear from the testimony of the Investigating Officer who has been examined as PW-6 that the seized contraband was also placed before the Magistrate before sending it to the Forensic Science Laboratory and the report of the FSL has also authenticated the nature of the contraband said to be Opium.
8. Based upon the aforesaid fact, learned counsel for the State has submitted that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence.
9. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties, gone across the finding recorded by the learned trial Court in the impugned judgment as also the testimony available in the Lower Court Records and the other material exhibits available therein.
10. This Court, in order to appreciate the argument advanced on behalf of the learned counsel for the parties, has gone across the testimony of Investigating Officer, who has been examined as PW-6, wherefrom it is evident that on secret information the contraband to the extent of 5 Kilogram and 250 Grams Pasti Opium has been recovered from the bag which was in the possession of the present appellant along with the other co-convicts.
11. It further appears that a common seizure memo was prepared in which the signature of the appellant has also been taken in presence of the SDPO, a gazetted officer in the rank.
12. The Investigating Officer has also deposed that the measurement has been taken by following the due procedure mandated under the statute with the kit and thereafter it was also placed before the concerned Judicial Magistrate by opening the seal before sending it to the Forensic Science Laboratory for its chemical examination. The sample has been reported to be positive as would appear from the report of the Forensic Science Laboratory.
13.This Court, therefore, based upon the aforesaid fact that the procedure as provided under the statute since has been followed and the quantity of the contraband, is of the view that it is not a fit case for suspension of sentence during pe
Compliance with statutory procedures during search and seizure is essential for maintaining the integrity of evidence in drug-related offenses.
Procedural irregularities in sampling under the N.D.P.S Rules do not negate the validity of seizure and testing if properly conducted.
The court upheld the conviction under the NDPS Act, emphasizing compliance with statutory provisions and the sufficiency of evidence linking the appellant to the crime.
Proper procedures under the NDPS Act and Rules must be followed for valid seizure and sampling; lapses can lead to benefit of doubt for the accused.
Doubts in the prosecution's case regarding the seizure of contraband justified the suspension of the appellant's sentence.
The court affirmed that minor contradictions in prosecution testimony do not undermine a conviction under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the reliability of police witness statements.
Point of Law : Statement under Section 67 cannot be relied upon but herein, Court are not considering to rely upon statement under Section 67 of NDPS Act, thus judgment is also not applicable in this....
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