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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1444

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
Budan Murmu @ Burhan Murmu, Son of Chhotu Murmu and ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (S.J.) No.1035 of 2006
Decided On : 24-04-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Ranjan Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. V. S. Sahay, A.P.P.

The requirement for intent in attempted murder under the IPC is not satisfied when injuries do not indicate a likelihood of death; lesser charges for simple injuries may apply.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 307, 324, 323, and 34 - Conviction for attempted murder and simple injuries - The trial court convicted the appellants for attempted murder under Section 307, which was set aside, ruling evidence did not support intent for such an offense. Appellant No.1 found guilty under Section 324 for causing injury with a bow and arrow, while appellants No.2 and 3 were found guilty under Section 323 for simpler assaults. (Paras 12, 14)

(B) Legal Standards - The court clarified that the elements necessary to establish intent under Section 307 are not met when injuries do not indicate that death was likely. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The case arose from a land dispute regarding bamboo trees, leading to a violent confrontation between the parties on 09.04.2001, where the informant suffered an arrow injury while attempting to defend himself. The injuries inflicted were contested and characterized as non-grievous. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's judgment of conviction on Section 307 was not supported by evidence demonstrating intent to kill; thus, this conviction was reversed. However, appropriate convictions were made under relevant lesser offenses based on the nature of injuries and conduct of the accused as established during the trial. (Paras 12-14)

Issues: The key issues were whether there was sufficient evidence to support a conviction under Section 307 for attempted murder and the accuracy of the trial court’s findings regarding the injuries sustained. (Paras 10, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the trial court failed to properly assess the level of intent required for a conviction under Section 307, and cited that the injuries corroborated a lesser offense, specifically under Section 324 against appellant No.1 and Section 323 against appellants No.2 and 3. (Paras 10-12)

Result: Conviction and sentence under sections 307/34 set aside; appellant No.1 convicted under Section 324, and appellants No.2 and 3 under Section 323, sentenced to time already served.

Table of Content
1. background of land dispute leading to violence (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against conviction for attempted murder (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's evaluation of evidence and injuries (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. determination of applicable offences and sentence (Para 11 , 12)
5. final order and implications for appellants (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.

1. The present appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.06.2006 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Pakur in S.C. Nos.67 of 2001/137 of 2001 whereby and whereunder, the appellants have been convicted for the offences under sections 307 r/w 34 and 324 of Indian Penal Code and the appellant No.1 Budan Murmu @ Budhan Murmu was directed to undergo R.I. of 7 years under section 307 of IPC and appellant Nos.2 and 3 were directed to undergo R.I. of 4 years under sections 307/34 of IPC. No separate sentence has been awarded for the offence under section 324 of IPC to any of the appellants.

FACTUAL MATRIX

2. Factual matrix giving rise to this appeal is that there was dispute between the parties about cutting down of bamboo trees from the joint land. It is alleged that about two days’ prior to the occurrence, the accused Burhan Murmu cut down and took way two bamboos from the land jointly owned by the informant Sanatan Murmu and the accused persons, then the informant told that he would also cut two bamboo trees. Accordingly, on 09.04.2001 at about 10 AM, the informant went to bamboo bari(yard) and cut down two bamboo trees. In the meantime, the accused Burhan Murmu armed with bow and arrow, Jyoen Murmu armed with knife and lathi and Chandra Shekhar Murmu armed with arrow started scuffling with the informant. It is further alleged that the accused Burhan Murmu shot arrow with intention to kill the informant, which pierced in his stomach resultantly the informant fell down, thereafter Jyoen Murmu assaulted him by lathi and Chandra Shekhar Murmu assaulted him with legs and fists. It is further alleged that when the informant’s brother, namely, Loben Murmu and his nephew, Shivdhan Murmu came to rescue him then they were also assaulted by the accused persons. The informant was brought to hospital where his fardbayan was recorded by the police.

On the basis of above information, the FIR being Maheshpur P.S. Case No.22 of 2001 dated 09.04.2001was registered for the offence under sections 323, 324, 307/34 of IPC and after completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against all the above named accused persons for the aforesaid offences. After taking cognizance, the case was committed to the court of Sessions where S.C. Nos.67 of 2001/137 of 2001 was registered. The appellants did not plead guilty and claimed to be tried. After conclusion of trial, the impugned judgment and order of conviction and sentence was passed, which has been assailed in this appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence has vehemently argued that admittedly, there was land dispute between the parties and the genesis of occurrence is dispute about cutting down of two bamboo trees from the common land. The appellants have also lodged a case against the informant party of this case for the same day of occurrence. This case was a counter blast to that case. It is further submitted that even if the entire evidence of prosecution be taken to be admitted on its face value, no offence under section 307 of IPC is constituted at all. There was exchange of assault from both sides and the case and counter case were also instituted. It is further submitted that P.W.7 is the doctor, who has examined the injured, Loben Murmu, and found one lacerated wound on the left mandibular region 1” x ¼” X muscle deep and one small abrasion on the right elbow. Both the injuries were simple in nature and caused by hard and blunt substance.

The next injured is the informant, namely, Sanatan Murmu

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