SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 1773

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY, RAJESH KUMAR, JJ.
Bhuneshwar Mahto, son of Shobhi Mahto - Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 1343 of 2018
Decided on : 18-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Jyoti Prasad Sinha, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. Priya Shrestha, Spl.P.P.

Possession of arms and ammonium nitrate justifies conviction under the Arms and Explosive Substances Acts, with concurrent sentencing warranted due to lengthy custody.

Headnote:(A) Arms Act, 1959 - Sections 25(1-B)a, 26 - Explosive Substances Act, 1908 - Sections 3, 4 - CLA Act, 1952 - Section 17 - Conviction and sentence of the appellant for possession of firearms and explosives - The appellant was found with rifles and explosive substances following a police raid based on secret information; the trial court's conviction was affirmed as the evidence supported possession of the dangerous items. (Paras 16, 22)

(B) Legal standards for conviction under the Arms and Explosive Substances Acts - The provisions require that possession of prohibited items is established without misconceptions regarding subsequent legislative notifications. (Paras 17, 21)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was apprehended in his house during a raid on 11.03.2010, where two rifles and explosive substances were recovered. The charges were based on undisputed evidence from a police raid.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the conviction under all charges, determining the evidence sufficiently established possession and intent.

Issues: The main questions included whether the appellant's possession of arms and ammonium nitrate constituted an offence under the relevant Acts and the nature of sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's possession constituted a violation under the Arms and Explosive Substances Acts as the items were declared dangerous well before the incident; concurrent sentencing was warranted considering the appellant's lengthy pre-sentence custody.

Result: The appeal is dismissed; however, sentences modified to run concurrently.

Table of Content
1. details of charges and conviction. (Para 2 , 3)
2. testimonies supporting prosecution case. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. accused's denial of charges. (Para 11 , 12)
4. arguments of appellant's counsel. (Para 13 , 14)
5. court's reasoning on evidence and conviction. (Para 15 , 16)
6. legal definitions and application of explosives law. (Para 17 , 18)
7. court's interpretation on ammonium nitrate's legal status. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
8. affirmation of conviction and sentence. (Para 22 , 23)
9. modification of sentences to run concurrently. (Para 24 , 25)
10. final order of release. (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

R. Mukhopadhyay, J.

Heard Mr. Jyoti Prasad Sinha, learned counsel appearing for the appellant and Mrs. Priya Shrestha, learned Spl.P.P.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 15.09.2018 passed by Shri Sanjay Kumar Singh No.1, the learned Additional Sessions Judge-XII, Hazaribag in S.T. No. 291 of 2012, whereby and whereunder, the appellant has been convicted for the offences punishable under sections 25(1-B)a/ 26 of the ARMS ACT , sections 3/4 of the Explosive Substances Act and section 17 of the CLA Act and has been sentenced to undergo RI for 3 years along with a fine of Rs.5000/- for the offence punishable under section 25(1-B)a of the ARMS ACT and in default in payment of fine to undergo SI for 3 months, RI for 7 years along with a fine of Rs.5000/- for the offence under section 26 of the ARMS ACT and in default in payment of fine to undergo SI for 3 months, RI for 10 years along with a fine of Rs.10000/- for the offence under section 3 of the Explosive Substances Act and in default in payment of fine to undergo SI for 6 months, RI for 10 years along with a fine of Rs.10000/- for the offence punishable under section 4 of the Explosive Substances Act and in default in payment of fine to undergo SI for 6 months, RI for a period of 6 months along with a fine of Rs.5000/- for the offence under section 17 of the CLA Act and in default in payment of fine to undergo SI for 1 month.

3. The prosecution case arises out of the self-statement of Anil Kumar Singh recorded on 11.03.2010 in which it has been stated that a secret information was received by the Superintendent of Police, Hazaribag that Bhuneshwar Mahto (appellant) a hardcore extremist has come to his house equipped with explosive substances in order to execute some devious plan. At this information two separate teams were constituted by the Superintendent of Police, Hazaribag and the Superintendent of Police, Bokaro. It has been alleged that both the teams along with CRPF personnel reached village Sapmarwa and surrounded the house of Bhuneshwar Mahto. On entering the house Bhuneshwar Mahto was found sitting in the courtyard with a rifle kept on his thigh. He was overpowered and the rifle was seized.

Based on the aforesaid allegations, Bishnugarh PS Case No. 33/10 was instituted against Bhuneshwar Mahto. On completion of investigation charge-sheet was submitted and after cognizance was taken the case was committed to the Court of Sessions where it was registered as S.T. No. 291 of 2012. Charge was framed against the accused under section 25(1-B)a/ 26 of the ARMS ACT , sections 3/ 4 of the Explosive Substances Act, section 17 of the CLA Act and section 13 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act which were read over and explained to the accused in Hindi to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution has examined as many as seven witnesses in support of its case.

5. PW-1Ram Dayal Munda was posted as an Assistant Sub Inspector of Police in Bishnugarh PS and on 11.03.2010 on the basis of the self- statement of Anil Kumar Singh he had registered Bishnugarh PS Case No. 33/10. He had been handed over the investigation of the case. The fardbeyan and the endorsement on the same by Anil Kumar Singh have been proved and marked as Ext.1/1 & 1 respectively. His endorsement has been proved and mark

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top