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2025 Supreme(Jhk) 2143

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY, AMBUJ NATH, JJ.
Shailendra Kumar, S/o Dharam Deo Singh - Appellant
Versus
Bharat Coking Coal Limited through the General Manager, At Koyala Bhawan - Respondents
L.P.A. No. 521 of 2024
Decided On : 14-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sourabh Arun, Adv.
For the Respondent: Dr. Ashok Kr. Singh, Adv.

An employee's request to change the recorded date of birth after a lengthy tenure must be supported by compelling evidence, especially when it affects retirement benefits and official records.

Headnote:(A) Legal provisions - Not specified in detail in the judgment, but references to age assessment protocols and company policy regarding date of birth correction are noted.

(B) Legal principles - The burden of proof lies heavily on an employee contesting the correctness of the date of birth recorded by the employer.

(C) Previous judgments cited emphasize the importance of consistent date records for retirement benefits.

(D)

Facts of the case:
The appellant's claimed date of birth differs from the one recorded by the employer, and he sought reinstatement of his birthdate based on school records after years of service. (E)

Findings of Court:
The original order denying the correction was upheld as valid due to the lack of substantiating documents from the appellant. (F)

Issues: The legitimacy of the change in date of birth claim and procedures for addressing discrepancies in employment records. (G)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once a date of birth has been entered in the statutory Form-B register, it may not be altered without compelling evidence, particularly when such changes would significantly affect retirement benefits or employment records. (H)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the date of birth dispute (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the validity of the date of birth claim (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning on statutory entries and belated claims (Para 6 , 8 , 9)
4. precedent on validity of employee's date of birth claims (Para 7)
5. final order dismissing the appeal (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J. :

1. Heard Mr. Sourabh Arun, learned counsel for the appellant and Dr. Ashok Kr. Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondent BCCL.

2. This appeal is directed against the order dated 24-07-2024 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.(S) No. 4274/2023, whereby and whereunder, the challenge made to the letter as contained in Memo No. 710 dated 04-02-2020 issued by the respondent no. 3 rejecting the claim of the petitioner for correction in his date of birth has been negated and the writ application has been dismissed.

3. Briefly stated the facts reveal that the elder brother of the writ petitioner was employed in the respondent company as a Night Guard in Koridih Colliery, but unfortunately, he died in harness on 13-03-1995 which triggered an application submitted by the sister-in-law of the petitioner requesting the concerned authority to provide appointment to the writ petitioner. The writ petitioner was accordingly provided with compassionate appointment on the post of minor/loader on 27-05-1996. In the Form-B register, the date of birth of the writ petitioner was mentioned as 30 years as on 22-02-1996. The writ petitioner in the year 2016, came to know that in all the relevant records of the company, his date of birth has been mentioned as 22-02- 1966, though in the Tabulation Register issued by the Bihar School Examination Board, his date of birth has been mentioned as 15-06-1968. Based on such information, the writ petitioner had made a representation before the concerned authority for correction in his date of birth. The respondent no. 5 on 07-07- 2016, had issued two letters; one in which the writ petitioner was asked to show cause as to why he is claiming his date of birth as 15-06-1968 though in the documents with the company, his date of birth has been mentioned as 22-02-1966; and the other to the Principal of Government High School Beer Oyeara, District-Patna requesting to send the attested copy of the Admission Register of the School from where the writ petitioner had appeared for his matriculation examination. The attested document of Admission Register was sent by the Principal of the concerned School which would indicate his date of birth as 15-06-1968. The writ petitioner had also submitted his explanation to the show cause notice dated 07-07-2016. It has been stated that on 11-04-2019, the respondent no. 5 had addressed a letter to the petitioner asking the writ petitioner to submit the original copy of the Matriculation Certificate which was responded to by the petitioner by bringing to the notice of the respondent no. 5 that he is a non-matriculate and, therefore, he is not in possession of the Matriculation Certificate. An Office Order was issued by the respondent no. 3 vide Order No. 710 dated 04-02-2020, by which the prayer for correction of the date of birth has been regretted and this order was communicated to the writ petitioner vide Letter No. 286 dated 04-03-2020. Impugning both these letters, the writ petitioner has preferred W.P.(S) No. 4274 of 2023 which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge on 24-07-2024 against which the present appeal has been preferred.

4. It has been submitted by Mr. Sourabh Arun, learned counsel for the appellant/writ petitioner that the validity of the date of birth as entered in the Admission Register has not been called into question by the respondents and only on the basis of a non-existent ground, the claim of the writ petitioner for correction in the date of birth has been regretted by the concerned respondent. The writ petitioner has repeatedly brought to the notice of the authoriti

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