IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RONGON MUKHOPADHYAY, SANJAY PRASAD
Basant Kumar Mahto, S/o Pashupati Nath Mahto – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of marriage and allegations of torture. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments questioning circumstantial evidence and prosecution's case. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. court's observations on the inconsistencies in evidence. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. circumstantial evidence must establish a complete chain. (Para 13) |
| 5. final conclusion to allow appeals and release of appellants. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT :
Rongon Mukhopadhyay, J. :
1. Heard Mr. Mokhtar Khan, learned counsel for the appellant in Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 783 of 2018 and Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 1036 of 2018, Mr. Gautam Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the appellant in Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 1149 of 2018, Mr. P.K. Appu, learned A.P.P., Mrs. Vandana Bharti, learned A.P.P., Mrs. Shweta Singh, learned A.P.P. for the State and Mr. A.K. Sahani, learned counsel appearing for the informant.
2. All these appeals are directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 05-06-2018 (sentence passed on 11-06-2018) passed by Sri Surendra Nath Mishra, learned Judicial Commissioner-VI, Ranchi in S.T. No. 85/13 and S.T. No. 16/14 whereby and whereunder, the appellant Basant Kumar Mahto h
Circumstantial evidence must form a complete chain of circumstances leading to guilt; absence of concrete evidence raises doubt warranting acquittal.
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, a complete chain of circumstances must exist to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; absence of solid evidence results in exoneration.
The prosecution failed to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt based on circumstantial evidence, leading to the appellant's acquittal.
The court held that convictions must be supported by credible evidence, highlighting issues in witness identification and procedural failings that undermine the prosecution.
The judgment emphasizes the need for clear and unimpeachable evidence to establish guilt in criminal cases, highlighting the importance of witness reliability and consistent evidence.
The court overturned the convictions due to insufficient evidence, particularly doubts regarding witness identification and procedural irregularities in the prosecution's case.
When accused was last seen with the deceased and does not explain as to how the deceased died, adverse inference can be drawn against him u/s 106, Evidence Act. When prosecution establishes complete ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.