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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 52

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Shyam Deo Singh, Son of Late B.Ν. Singh - Petitioner 
Versus 
State of Jharkhand through the Secretary – Respondent
W.P.(S) No. 1505 of 2020
Decided On : 27-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Shresth Gautam, Rahul Anand, Himanshu Harsh, Padmanav Shahde, Prashant Kumar Jha, Advocates
For the Respondent: Mr. Suman Marandi, A.C. to S.C.-IV

An employee's service cannot be deemed broken due to the employer's failure to absorb them properly, violating natural justice principles; service must be counted for pension and related benefits.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Principles of Natural Justice - Service Law - The court held that the petitioner was wrongly absorbed on 20.06.2009 instead of the earlier date as per the recommendation of the One-Man Commission, violating the principle of natural justice by not providing an opportunity to the petitioner regarding service continuity, and relevant decisions were not followed in his case. (Paras 6-9, 20, 30, 27)

(B) Rule 27 of CCS Pension Rules - The court clarified that the principles governing interruptions of service cannot be applied to the case where the employee was not at fault and was prevented from working due to employer’s actions. (Para 36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed in 1984 but faced multiple legal issues regarding his service absorption, which was ultimately recognized by a commission but denied retroactive effect erroneously.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the break in service finding due to non-absorption and attendance marking is unjust, and directed that it be treated as continuous for pension and benefits. (Paras 30, 36)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner had a continuous service claim despite interruptions not due to his fault and the legitimacy of the service absorption date. (Paras 30-34)

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the petitioner’s continued service should not be considered broken due to the university's failure to act, highlighting the need for adherence to judicial recommendations and principles of fairness. (Paras 30-36)

Result: Writ application allowed, treatment of service recognized for benefits.

Table of Content
1. factual background of employment and absorption (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
2. arguments regarding fault and procedural fairness (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
3. court's reasoning on absorption and break in service (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 36)
4. no work no pay principle and justice equity reasoning (Para 31 , 34)
5. conclusion allowing the writ application (Para 38)

JUDGMENT :

DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The instant writ application has been preferred by the Petitioner praying therein for following reliefs: -

i. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s)/order(s)/direction(s) or a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the part of the notification dated 20.06.2009 issued under the order of the Respondent No. 3 so far as it relates to giving an imaginary date of absorption as the Respondent University have absorbed the service of the Petitioner from the date of notification that is 20.06.2009 and not from 29.11.1986 (date on which all the similarly situated person have been absorbed) in contravention of the judgement passed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No. 6098/97 accepting the recommendation made by the S.C Agrawal Commission in totality and also in lieu of the fact that the name of the Petitioner appeared in the list of non-teaching staff working against sanction post out of which all other have absorbed w.e.f. 29.11.1986;

ii. To hold and declared that in view of the memo number 717 dated 01.12.2008 the service of the Petitioner ought to have regularized w.e.f. 30.04.1986 i.e. date of sanction post or the date on which similarly situated employees have been absorbed w.e.f. 29.11.1986

iii. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) or a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the notification dated 09.06.2018 issued under the signature of Respondent No. 3 wherein the approval of pay fixation for 6th Pay Commission was sanctioned in favour of the Petitioner with effect from 20.06.2009 instead of the effective date of 6th Pay Commission, adopted by the Respondent State from 01.01.2006

iv. For issuance of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s), or a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the finding forming part of the service record of the Petitioner, reproduced in the reply letter dated 09.08.2017 bearing number RTI/333/17; to the RTI application so filed by the Petitioner before Public Information Officer, Ranchi University dated 13.05.2017 which was received by the Petitioner whereby and whereunder without providing any opportunity of hearing the nine years of service of the Petitioner has been treated to be break in service, that too post retirement of the Petitioner under Rule 28 of the CCS Pension Rules, even when the Rule itself provides that in case there is no remarks in regard to break in service the same shall be considered to be continuous service and in the present case the Petitioner has worked without any break-in service

v. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) or a writ in the nature of mandamus for a direction upon the Respondent to fix the pension of the Petitioner according to pay fixation under 5th Pay Revision which has been adopted by the Respondent State w.e.f. 01.01.1996

vi. For issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) or a writ directing the respondents to pay all consequential benefits re-fixing the date of grant of actual financial benefits under 5th pay w.e.f. 01.01.1996 and that of 6th pay w.e.f. 01.01.2006 and also directing upon the Respondent to re-fix the Pension of the Petitioner.

vii. For issuance of appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s), or a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the notification contained in Memo no. Estt/EC/49-54/13 dated 30.01.2013 whereby and whereunder the Notification contained in Memo No. RU/VC/R/503/09 dated 20.06.2009 was partially amended and the services of the

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