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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 285

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Arjun Ram S/o Late Nathu Ram – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 4256 of 2018
Decided On : 18-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Navin Kumar, Indranil Bhaduri, Divyam
For the Respondent: Sanjay Piprawall

The court affirmed that state actions must respect constitutional rights, emphasizing equality and non-discrimination under the law.

Headnote:(A) Preamble to the Constitution of India - Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy - Right to equality and protection against discrimination - Issues under review include the enforcement of rights guaranteed under the Constitution and the State's obligations to address grievances effectively. The court emphasized the importance of timely justice and equitable treatment for all citizens. (Paras 12, 15, 20)

Facts of the case:
This case addresses the grievances of the appellant in relation to arbitrary actions taken by state authorities that allegedly violated his fundamental rights, reflecting concerns regarding discrimination and due process in the enforcement of legal provisions.

Findings of Court:
The court highlighted the need for state accountability in ensuring that constitutional rights are not infringed due to bureaucratic obstacles. The court ordered the state to address the appellant's concerns in accordance with the law.

Issues: The primary issues revolve around whether the actions undertaken by the state were arbitrary and in violation of constitutional protections provided to the appellant, specifically focusing on the right to equality.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the state's actions must align with the principles of fairness and justice enshrined in the Constitution, emphasizing that every citizen holds a right to protection against state discrimination and arbitrary treatment.

Result: The petition was allowed, directing appropriate actions to be undertaken by the state authorities.

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