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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 352

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Sujit Narayan Prasad, Arun Kumar Rai, JJ.
Arjun Sah, s/o Late Saryug Sah - Petitioner
Versus
The Union of India through Additional Secretary (Vice Chairman)- cum Appellate Authority of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development, Shashtri Bhawan, P.O. + P.S. – New Delhi, New Delhi - Respondents
W.P.(S) No. 4019 of 2020
Decided On : 10-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Navneet Toppo, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Abhijeet Kr. Singh, C.G.C., Mr. Shashank Kumar, A.C. to C.G.C., Md. Mokhtar Khan, Advocate, Mr. Faisal Khan, Advocate, Mr. Ashutosh Ranjan, Advocate, Ms. Dipti Bajpayee, Advocate, Mr. Hatim, Advocate

Second writ petition against same order not maintainable when prior one dismissed for non-compliance with peremptory defect-removal orders; litigant's casual conduct constitutes misuse of process, prior dismissal attains finality by public policy.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ Petition (Service) - Maintainability of second writ petition - Prior writ petition challenging Tribunal order dismissing original application against termination for moral turpitude dismissed for non-compliance with peremptory order to remove defects - Restoration petitions and special leave petition also dismissed similarly despite opportunities - Held: Second writ petition not maintainable considering casual and negligent conduct of petitioner amounting to misuse of judicial process - Prior dismissal attained finality - Principle of res judicata inapplicable but public policy prevents entertainment akin to withdrawal without liberty to file fresh petition. (Paras 18-41)

(B) Service Law - Disciplinary Action - Allegation of immoral acts by teacher with student - Internal committee, preliminary and summary enquiries held - Complainant turned hostile and withdrew but termination upheld - No interference warranted. (Paras 6-10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner teacher accused of immoral acts with female student in school lab via complaint. Principal formed committee finding allegations true same day. Preliminary enquiry by five-member committee, suspension ordered. Summary enquiry where complainant and father withdrew complaint. Termination ordered despite this, appeal dismissed, original application before Tribunal dismissed. First writ petition dismissed for defects not cured, restorations and special leave petition failed similarly. Second writ petition filed challenging same Tribunal order.

Findings of Court:
Instant writ petition fails on maintainability; no interference with impugned order exercising extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226.

Issues: Whether second writ petition challenging same Tribunal order maintainable despite prior dismissal for non-removal of defects and repeated non-compliance with peremptory orders.

Ratio Decidendi: Article 226 jurisdiction is summary proceeding where litigant conduct matters; casual approach in not curing defects despite repeated opportunities shows misuse of process; entertaining second petition would waste judicial time and nullify finality of prior orders. (Paras 31-41)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural order correction and record verification (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. termination for moral turpitude despite retraction (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. prior writ and slp dismissed for non-compliance (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. arguments on second writ maintainability and conduct (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. review of peremptory dismissal orders (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
6. litigant conduct bars article 226 second writ (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40)
7. writ petition dismissed as not maintainable (Para 41 , 42)

JUDGMENT :

Sujit Narayan Prasad, J.

1. At the outset, it has been pointed out that there is some typographical error in the order dated 09.02.2026 wherein due to inadvertence, the reference of the case has been typed as “W.P.(C) No. 4019 of 2020” in place of “W.P.(S) No. 4019 of 2020”.

2. Accordingly, the order dated 09.02.2026 is modified to the extent that the reference of the case which has been typed as “W.P.(C) No. 4019 of 2020” be replaced with “W.P.(S) No. 4019 of 2020” and the remaining part of the order shall remain intact.

3. The original file pertaining to W.P.(S) No. 3532 of 2013 has been placed as directed by this Court vide order dated 09.02.2026.

4. We have perused the record of the said writ petition and has found that the said writ petition is in the nomenclature of service matter.

5. The order passed by the learned Tribunal had been challenged by the writ petitioner by filing writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, as such, the writ petition will be in the nomenclature of service matter being W.P.(S).

6. The instant writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is directed against the order dated 02.01.2013 passed by the learned Central Administrative Tribunal (Circuit Bench), Ranchi in O.A. No. 62 of 2011 (R) by which the order passed by the respondent authority inflicting punishment of termination from service vide order dated 21.09.2010 and the appellate order dated 17.02.2011 has been refused to be interfered with.

7. The brief facts of the case as per the pleading made in the writ petition which requires to be enumerated herein, are as under:

The Petitioner was initially appointed as a TGT (Trained Graduate Teacher) at Kendra Vidyalaya, Ramgarh Cantonment and thereafter he was subsequently posted in many places. The Petitioner while being posted as a PGT (Physics) Teacher at Kendra Vidyalaya, Gomoh, a girl wrote a Letter dated 25/10/2008 addressing to the ersthwhile Principal of the Kendriya Vidyalaya School, alleging therein in the complaint that the petitioner used to do immoral acts with her at the School Lab.

It is the case of the petitioner that thereafter, on receipt of the complaint, the then Principal without even communicating the allegation of compliant to the petitioner and not even investigating the same from the petitioner or by any other School Staffs, Teachers or Students, on the same day itself formed a Three Member Committee consisting of three female teachers only, directed the Teachers Committee to investigate the matter on the allegations made against the petitioner as contained in the complaint.

On the same day i.e. on 25.10.2008, the School Committee gave the finding that the allegation made against the Petitioner is true.

Thereafter, the erstwhile Principal after receiving the School Committee Report on the same day itself i.e. on 25.10.2008 forwarded the Complaint addressing to the Assistant Commissioner- cum-ad hoc Disciplinary Authority for Kendra Vidyalaya Sangathan, RO, Bhubaneshwar stating it to be an Enquiry Report.

Thereafter the Assistant Commissioner-cum-ad hoc Disciplinary Authority for Kendra Vidyalaya Sangathan, RO, Bhubaneshwar after receiving the aforesaid Letter from the erstwhile Principal, the Assistant Commissioner at his own instance constituted a Five-Member Committee for conducting the Preliminary Enquiry.

Thereafter, the petitioner was suspende

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