IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
ATC Telecom Infrastructure Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No. 645 of 2025
Decided On : 03-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition to quash summons post-tower agreement cancellation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. no prima facie case absent offence ingredients. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 3. section 288 needs negligent building repair allegation. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 4. section 420 requires initial contract deception. (Para 17 , 18) |
| 5. section 406 demands property entrustment. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 6. section 465 needs false document creation. (Para 21 , 22) |
| 7. sections 504/506 require intent to provoke alarm. (Para 23 , 24) |
| 8. proceedings quashed preventing process abuse. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29) |
JUDGMENT :
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
1. Heard the parties.
2. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the prayer to quash the entire criminal proceedings in connection with Complaint Case being C/1 Case No. 1587 of 2024 of the court of the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur including the order dated 12.09. whereby and where under the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur has found prima facie case for the offences punishable under Sections 288, 420, 406, 465, 504 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The brief fact of the case is that the petitioners installed a mobile tower on the roof of the house of the complainant in terms of the agreement entered into between them dated 08.08.2009. The petitioners paid the monthly rental amount for installing the said mobile tower as per the said agreement dated 08.08.2009 till July, 2019. It is the undisputed fact that with effect from 8th August, 2021, the agreement has been cancelled by the petitioners in terms of clause-9 of the agreement.
4. Alleging therein that the complainant has been cheated and by the negligent conduct of the petitioners and they have made the building of the complainant dilapidated; the complainant filed the complaint. Basing upon the complaint, the statement of the complainant on solemn affirmation and the statement of the inquiry witnesses, the learned Judicial Magistrate-1st Class, Jamshedpur has found prima facie case in respect of the said offences and passed the summoning order.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that since in this case, no pulling down or repairing any building is involved nor is there any allegation against the petitioners of knowingly or negligently omitted to take such order with that the building to be pulled down or repaired which is sufficient to guard any probable danger to human life from the fall of that building or any part thereof, the offence punishable under Section 288 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out against the petitioners. It is next submitted that in the absence of any allegation against the petitioners of playing deception since the very inception, the offence punishable under Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out against the petitioners. It is next submitted that in the absence of any allegation against the petitioners of being entrusted with any property or committing dishonest misappropriation, the offence punishable under Section 406 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out against the petitioners. It is then submitted that in the absence of any allegation of creation of any false document by the petitioners, the offence punishable under Section 465 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out against the petitioners. It is then submitted that in the absence of any allegation that the petitioners ever intentionally insulted the complainant, the offence punishable under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out. It is then submitted that in the absence of any allegation of criminal intimidation against the petitioners, the offence punishable under Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code is not made out against the petitioners even if the entire allegations made against the petitioners in the complaint, the statement of the complainant on the solemn af
Manik Taneja & Another Vs. State of Karnataka & Another
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Delhi Race Club (1940) Ltd. & Others vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Another
Vikram Johar vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Another
Fiona Shrikhande v. State of Maharashtra
Proceedings quashed under inherent powers where no prima facie case for IPC offences under Ss.288,420,406,465,504,506 as essential ingredients absent even assuming all allegations true.
A mere breach of contract does not amount to cheating unless there is an intention to deceive from the inception of the agreement; allegations of insult and intimidation must meet specific legal thre....
Not every breach of contract amounts to cheating, and mere retention of property does not constitute dishonest misappropriation. The essential ingredients for criminal offences under the Indian Penal....
The judgment established that not every breach of contract amounts to a criminal offence and emphasized the importance of the presence of deception and dishonesty at the inception of a transaction to....
The necessity of proving fraudulent or dishonest intention for the offences of criminal breach of trust and cheating, and the distinction between civil and criminal disputes.
A criminal complaint based on essentially civil disputes, particularly where no prima facie case exists, can be quashed to prevent abuse of legal processes.
A breach of contract cannot constitute cheating unless there was deception from the inception of the transaction.
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