SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Jhk) 2301

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY, J.
Daniel Son Marbaniang son of Venkata Rao Paulus - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Cr. M.P. No.2524 of 2024
Decided On : 16-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Jorong Jedan Sanga, Advocate Mr. Randhir Kr. Sharma, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Abhay Kr. Tiwari, Addl. P.P.

Interim maintenance proceedings are summary in nature, intended to provide immediate support for dependents. Appellate courts should not interfere with interim orders unless they are perverse or lack a reasoned basis, as exhaustive evidentiary analysis at the interim stage frustrates the objective of prompt financial relief.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Interim maintenance - Jurisdiction of appellate court - Purpose of interim maintenance is to provide immediate succour to a destitute person - Such proceedings are summary in nature - Wife and child are entitled to live and have same status as that of the person from whom maintenance is claimed - Interference is warranted only if order is found to be illegal or unreasonable. (Para 10)

(B) Maintenance - Reasonable order - Requirement of providing a reasoned order does not mandate an exhaustive discussion of all materials placed before the court - Doing so would frustrate the purpose of providing prompt interim relief - It is sufficient that the court explains the basis for the awarded quantum. (Para 9)

(C) Financial disclosure - Admissibility of claims - When a person claims expenses exceeding their stated income without disclosing the source of additional funds or explaining the sustainability of such debt, the court may conclude that claims are exaggerated or that income has been suppressed. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
A petition was filed challenging an order passed by a lower court directing the payment of a monthly sum as interim maintenance to the spouse and child. The petitioner argued that the order was not well-reasoned and failed to consider his own high monthly expenditures. The respondents contended that they had no source of income and were struggling to meet basic costs, including educational expenses.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the proceedings under the relevant provision are summary in nature. The court affirmed that the petitioner’s claim of having expenses significantly higher than his monthly income was highly improbable and indicative of a lack of transparency. The court found no illegality or unreasonableness in the impugned order, noting that the objective of maintenance is to maintain the standard of living of the dependents.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the interim maintenance order was a reasoned order and whether the court below erred in its assessment of the financial status and needs of the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: Interim maintenance exists to provide immediate support to those without income; because these are summary proceedings, an exhaustive analysis of all evidence is unnecessary and would defeat the purpose of the provision. Courts must ensure that dependents are not left without the means to maintain their existing standard of living.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background and procedural history of the interim maintenance dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. contentions regarding financial capacity, disclosure, and the reasonableness of the maintenance order. (Para 8 , 9)
3. legal principles governing summary proceedings for interim maintenance and judicial review. (Para 10 , 11)
4. final adjudication and disposal of the miscellaneous petition. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY

By the Court:- Heard the parties.

2. Though notice has been validly served upon the opposite party Nos.2 and 3 yet no one turns up on behalf of the opposite party Nos.2 and 3 in spite of repeated calls.

3. This Criminal Miscellaneous Petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the prayer to quash the order dated 17.02.2024 passed by the Family Court, Bokaro in Original Maintenance Case No.205 of 2023 whereby and where under the Family Court, Bokaro has passed the order directing the petitioner to pay Rs.20,000/- per month as ad interim maintenance to the opposite party Nos.2 and 3 herein, from the date of filing of that case i.e. from 21.06.2023 till the disposal of the case.

4. The undisputed fact is that the opposite party No.2 is the legally married wife of the petitioner and the opposite party No.3 has been born out of the said wedlock of the petitioner and the opposite party No.2. It is the case of the opposite party No.2 herein- who was the petitioner No.1 before the Family Court, Bokaro that she was subjected to cruelty, torture for non-fulfilment of the demand of dowry and she was ousted from her matrimonial house. She also contended that the petitioner herein- who was the opposite party before the Family Court, Bokaro was not providing maintenance to her and their son- the opposite party No.3 herein, who was residing with the opposite party No.2. She also contended that she is facing hardships in providing education to the opposite party No.3. The undisputed fact is that the petitioner herein is the Vice President in Union Bank of Switzerland and posted in Hyderabad and getting salary of Rs.4,00,000/- per month as claimed by the opposite party No.2 but the petitioner admits getting monthly salary of Rs.2,00,000/-.

5. The petitioner herein, in his objection filed before the Family Court, Bokaro took the plea that the opposite party No.2 is a qualified teacher and she is deliberately sitting at home without any valid reason and deliberately refusing to work. It was also contended by him that the opposite party No.2 has destroyed the marital life of the petitioner herein. On the basis of the pleadings of both the parties, the Family Court, Bokaro formulated the following points for determination: -

(i) Whether this petition is maintainable or not?

(ii) Whether the petitioners are entitled to get interim maintenance from the O.P. as sought, if so, what should be the quantum of interim maintenance?

(iii) What should be the date of payment of interim maintenance and also what should be the mode of payment?

6. The Family Court first took up point for determination No.(i) and considered the admitted relationship between the parties and also considered the admitted fact that the opposite party Nos.2 and 3 are living separately from the petitioner herein and the petitioner herein is not paying any money for the maintenance of the opposite party Nos.2 and 3 and went on to hold that the petition is maintainable.

7. Then the Family Court next took up points for determination Nos.(ii) and (iii) together and considered the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Rajnesh vs. Neha & Another reported in (2021) 2 Supreme Court Cases 324. The Family Court next considered the affidavit filed by the opposite party No.2 herein where she has categorically stated that she has no income. Their date of separation is 04.06.2023 and her monthly expenses is Rs.35,000/- and the expenses of

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top