1977 Supreme(Mad) 120
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. Ramaprasada Rao and S. Ratnavel Pandian, JJ.
Muniammal .....Appellant(s)
Versus
Raja .....Respondent(s)
Appeal No. 165 of 1973,
Decided On : 04 March 1977
Advocates:
R. S. Venkatachari, for Appellant.
V. Shanmugham, for G. Annamalai, for Respondent.
Suit by wife for enhanced maintenance.
Headnote:Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956-Section 25-Wife filing suit for enhancement of maintenance amount-Prior agreement under which lump sum paid in full whether a bar for enhanced maintenance.
Ratnavel Pandian, J.-The plaintiff in O.S. No. 11 of 1968 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge of Tirupattur, North Arcot, who failed before the trial Court is the appellant herein. She filed the said suit against her husband, the defendant for maintenance at the rate of Rs. 250 per mensem and for the recovery of Rs. 24,000 as arrears of past maintenance and for a charge over the plaint schedule properties. According to the plaint allegations, she was married to the defendant in 1931 and begot a child in 1940 which of course, died. Thereafter differences arose between them, which led to the plaintiff filing O.S. No. 15 of 1943 in the trial Court for maintenance, in which she also obtained a decree dated 4th March, 1944 for maintenance at the rate of Rs. 10 per mensem, Rs. 2 for residence and Rs. 20 per annum for clothing, along with arrears of maintenance coming to Rs. 457-3-0. On a fresh trial after remand, a charge over the defendant’s 1/12 share of the joint family properties (coming to 44½ cents) was also granted in her favour. The plaintiff filed E.P. No. 6 of 1952 for recovery of Rs. 1,936-11-0 and in the said execution proceedings, the charged properties were sold for Rs. 401. With a view to prevent the plaintiff from realising the balance of the decree amount, the defendant’s father executed a registered will on 27th June, 1953 under the original of Exhibit A-2, conveying all the properties nominally in the name of his son-in-law, one R. K. Gopalakrishna Gounder thereby putting the plaintiff in a destitute position. Because of the deadlock created by the defendant, his brothers his brother-in-law and his father and due to her helpless position, she was on 6th August, 1954 made to compound her claim with them and receive Rs. 500 in full quit of the entire decree debt of Rs. 2,000 and also reconvey the 1/12’ share purchased in Court auction in favour of the defendant’s father. Thereafter, the defendant’s father, on 20th March, 1955 under the original of Exhibit A-3 has cancelled the will under the original of Exhibit A-2. On his death, the defendant and his brothers and their mother divided all the family properties on 2nd July, 1958 under the original of Exhibit A-4 and this conduct of theirs really proves the real character of the properties as joint family properties. On 5th November, 1964 the defendant has sold an extent of 49 cents out of 1 acre 28 cents comprised in S. No. 206/2 in favour of one Meda Krishna Chettiar. In the above circumstances, the plaintiff is entitled to maintenance under section 18 of Act LXXVIII of 1956, as he had abandoned her without reasonable cause and neglected her. He was also afflicted with leprosy. Hence the suit for maintenance at the rates mentioned above. The plaintiff claimed that her suit is not barred because of the proceedings in the previous suit which ended in 1954. The arrears of maintenance have been claimed from 21st December, 1956 when Act LXXVIII of 1956 came into force.
2. The defendant filed a written statement contending as follows: He admits that the plaintiff was married to him and that there were misunderstandings. But, he denies that he or anybody in his family wanted to get rid of the plaintiff or that they ill-treated her or drove her out of the house. As the defendant was afflicted with leprosy, the plaintiff did not want to live with him and she resorted to questionable ways of living, which the defendant’s family resented. Due to a mediation effected at the instance of the relations, the plaintiff entered into full satisfaction of the decree in O.S. No. 15 of 1943 under the original of Exhibit B-2 dated 6th August, 1954 after receiving a sum of Rs. 500 having regard to the circumstances, and she agreed not to claim any future maintenance from the defendant and thus she is estopped from making the present suit claim. Now, in order to grab the property which fell to the defendant’s share in the partition after his father’s death, the plaintiff has fi
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