High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAJESWARAN
J.V. Bhoopalan - Appellant
Versus
Rajamani ckammal & Others - Respondents
C.R.P.(NPD) No.929 of 2003
Decided On : 06 November 2006
wilful default - Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1960 - Sec.8 - [Sec.8 of the Act] - The court discussed the provisions of Sec.8 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1960, which outlines the conditions precedent before depositing rent into court. The court emphasized the importance of complying strictly with statutory provisions and highlighted that failure to follow the prescribed procedure disentitles the tenant to plead that there was no wilful default on his part. The court also referred to relevant case laws to support its interpretation of wilful default under Sec.8 of the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord filed an eviction petition against the tenant for wilful default in the payment of rent. The rent controller and the appellate authority upheld the eviction order, concluding that the tenant had committed wilful default by not depositing the rent as and when it became due.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, affirming the orders of the rent controller and the appellate authority. The court held that the tenant failed to prove that the rent was refused by the landlord and that the rent was not deposited as and when it became due. The court emphasized the importance of strict compliance with statutory provisions, particularly Sec.8 of the Act, and cited relevant case laws to support its decision.
Issues: The main issue was whether the tenant had committed wilful default in the payment of rent, as alleged by the landlord.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Sec.8 of the Act and the tenant's failure to comply with the prescribed procedure for depositing rent into court. The court emphasized that failure to follow the statutory provisions disentitles the tenant to plead that there was no wilful default on his part.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, upholding the eviction order and emphasizing the importance of strict compliance with statutory provisions, particularly Sec.8 of the Act.
(Revision Petition filed against the order dated 26.2.2003, made in R.C.A.No.134/1994 on the file of the rent control appellate authority-cum-II Addl.Sub-Court, Coimbatore, confirming the order dated 18.8.1994 made in R.C.O.P.No.203/1990, on the file of the District Munsif-cum-rent control authority, Coimbatore.)
This Revision Petition has been filed against the order dated 26.2.2003, made in R.C.A.No.134/1994 on the file of the rent control appellate authority-cum-II Addl.Sub Court, Coimbatore, confirming the order dated 18.8.1994 made in R.C.O.P.No.203/1990, on the file of the District Munsif-cum-rent control authority, Coimbatore.
2. The tenant is the revision petitioner.
3. The original landlord D.Shanmugam filed RCOP No.203/1990 against the revision petitioner for an order of eviction on the ground that the revision petitioner has committed wilful default in the payment of rent. By order dated 18.8.1994 the rent controller allowed the RCOP by holding that the revision petitioner/tenant has committed wilful default in the payment of rent. Against the order of the rent controller, the tenant filed RCA No.134/1994 and the Rent Control appellate Authority by order dated 26.2.2003 dismissed the appeal and upheld the order of rent controller. Aggrieved by the order of the appellate authority confirming the order of rent controller, the above Civil Revision Petition has been filed under Sec.25 of the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease & Rent Control) Act, 1960 (hereinafter called 'the Act').
4. During the pendency of the appeal, the original landlord passed away and respondents 1 to 3 herein were added as respondents 2 to 4 in RCA No.134/1994 on 12.11.2002.
5. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner and the learned Senior Counsel for the respondents. I have also perused the documents filed and the judgments referred to in support of their submissions.
6. The case of the landlord before the rent controller is that the revision petitioner is a tenant paying a monthly rent of Rs.650/- and he has not paid the monthly rent on and from December 1988. Therefore he sent a notice dated 27.6.1990 calling upon the tenant to pay the rental arrears, for which a reply dated 12.7.1990 was sent by the revision petitioner/tenant informing that rent up to April 1990 was already deposited in court and he has also enclosed two pay orders for Rs.650/- each along with the reply. On verification it was found that the revision petitioner/tenant deposited a sum of Rs.1300/- on 15.3.1989, Rs.1800/- on 13.7.89 and on the very same date another sum of Rs.150/- and yet another sum of Rs.650/- were deposited by him. Further on 12.7.90 another sum of Rs.1300/- was deposited and all these amounts would represent the rental arrears for a period of 6 months, whereas a sum of Rs.11,050/- for a period of 17 months was due and payable by the revision petitioner/tenant when the notice dated 27.6.1990 was sent by the landlord. Therefore, the landlord prayed for an order of eviction on the ground of wilful default committed by the revision petitioner/tenant.
7. The revision petitioner/tenant opposed the eviction petition on the ground that he was forced to deposit the monthly rent in court as the landlord refused to receive the rent. Similarly he was forced to deposit 2 or 3 months rent in the court as there were shortage of chalans for which he could not be held responsible. The rent controller after going through the entire evidence held that the revision petitioner/tenant has failed to inform the landlord about the deposit of rent in the court and he has not explained with acceptable reason for depositing the rent into court. The rent controller has further observed that the revision petitioner/tenant has proved the allegation that the landlord has refused to receive the rent when it was paid to him. The rent controller after going through the register kept in the court for deposit of rent found that the rents were not properly deposited as and when it
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