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1999 Supreme(Mad) 66

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. SUBRAMANI
K. Balu and others
Versus
Madasamy and others
C.R.P. No. 137 of 1999 and C.M.P. No. 851 of 1999
Decided On : 27-01-1999

Advocates:
Mrs. Chitra Sampath, Advocate for Petitioners.

Court has to see whether there is bar for entertaining application.

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908-Section 10-Effect of stay of suit-Application by petitioner for injunction returned to the petitioner by the Court held, improper.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court refused to entertain an application for injunction in a suit that was stayed under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, returning the application instead of considering it [21000295230002]. - Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure states that no court shall proceed with the trial of any suit if the matter in issue is also directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties [21000295230004]. - A stay order under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not take away the power of the court in the stayed suit to make interlocutory orders, such as orders for a receiver or an injunction (!) . - The stay of the trial of a suit does not preclude parties from seeking appropriate interlocutory relief that may be available and warranted in the facts and circumstances (!) (!) . - Interlocutory matters, if decided, can keep the proceedings alive and ready to proceed further once the stay is lifted, thereby aiding the judicial process (!) . - An amendment application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not a matter affecting the trial of the suit and can be considered even when the suit has been stayed under Section 10 [21000295230007] (!) . - Passing an order on an interlocutory application cannot be considered as proceeding with the trial of the suit under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (!) . - Interlocutory orders, such as for a receiver, an injunction, or attachment before judgment, are not prevented by Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure (!) . - The court has a duty to see whether a stay is a bar for entertaining an application, and if the application has nothing to do with the trial or determining the rights of parties, there is no prohibition in entertaining it [21000295230010]. - The court directed the lower court to entertain the application for injunction and pass orders after permitting the petitioner to amend the application, noting that the lower court had committed a grave injustice by returning the application [21000295230012].

What is the effect of a stay of suit under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the court's power to entertain interlocutory applications?

What is the scope of Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure regarding interlocutory orders?

How to determine if an interlocutory application is barred by a stay order under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure?


Judgment :

1. Plaintiffs in O.S. No. 298 of 1996 on the file of District Munsif Court, Srivilliputhur have come to this court complaining about the illegality of procedure adopted by the Lower Court.

2. Petitioners have filed the suit for declaration that they are hereditary Poojaries and for consequential reliefs. Respondents had filed a suit against some third parties for the relief relating to settlement of accounts, etc.; and the same is pending before this Court in S.A.1548 of 1995. In view of the pendency of second appeal before this Court, an application was filed by respondents to have the entire suit stayed under Section 10 of Code of Civil Procedure. The Court also passed an order under Section 10 of Code of Civil Procedure staying all the proceedings.

3. Thereafter, the same petitioners moved an application for injunction in the suit seeking for some urgent reliefs. I am not going into the question as to the relief sought for in that injunction application since the court refused to entertain the same in view of the stay of suit under Section 10 of Code of Civil Procedure. The Court refused even to receive the application and returned the same. That procedure is challenged in this revision petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India.

4. Since Lower court did not receive the application, I do not think that I should issue notice to the respondents in this proceedings.

5. Section 10 of Code of Civil Procedure read thus: "SECTION 10: No court shall proceed with the trial of any suit in which the matter in issue is also directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim litigating under the same title where such suit is pending in the same or any other Court in India having jurisdiction to grant the relief claimed, or in any Court beyond the limits of India established or continued by the Central Government and having like jurisdiction, or before the Supreme Court."

Commenting on Section 10, Mulla of C.P.C., 15th Edition 1995, learned author has said thus:

A stay order under this Section does not take away the power of the Court in the stayed suit to make interlocutory orders, such as orders for a receiver or an injunction, or an attachment before judgment. An order of stay under this Section does not take away the jurisdiction of the court to refer the suit to arbitration with the consent of parties."

6. In a recent decision of Supreme Court reported in Amit Kaushish v. Sanjay Kaushish, JT 1995 (8) S.C. 507 their Lordships held thus,

"The impugned order is only a direction to list the appeal FAO (OS) No.221 of 1991 filed by the appellants for disposal pending in the High Court. The Division Bench by its order dated July 12, 1994 directed to list the appeal for final hearing on October, 17, 1994 within first five cases. It would appear that there is long drawn litigation inter se parties. Since the time fixed by the High Court is already over and the appeal is yet to be disposed of, we request the High Court to appropriately fix an early date for disposal, preferably before the end of this year.

"2. The learned counsel for the respondents stated that on account of the stay of the suit, his clients are prevented to take any direction or order by way of interlocutory application. The stay of the trial of the suit does not preclude the respondents to seek such appropriate interlocutory relief as may be available and warranted in the facts and circumstances."

7. In a very recent decision of Allahabad High Court reported in Rameshwar v. Vth Additional District Judge, Basti, 1999 All L.J. 22, it is held thus,

"our experience shows that on many occasions for some reason or other further proceedings are stayed. In order to carry on the process of the suit certain steps are to be taken in aid of the proceedings or any other measures to keep the proceedings alive. The purpose of grant of stay is not the purpose























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