High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE G. RAJASURIA
R. Suburathinam & Others
Versus
T. Govindaraj & Others
A.S.No.533 of 2007 & M.P.Nos.1 & 2 of 2007 & Cross Objection No.48 of 2008
Decided on: 06-08-2009
The court held that the plaintiffs were entitled to 1/4th share in A and B scheduled properties and accordingly they were entitled to seek for partition by filing a final decree application. The counter claim of the defendants was dismissed in toto.
Fact of the Case:
The suit properties described in the A and B schedules appended to the plaint originally belonged to the plaintiffs' paternal grand mother, Thirumalai Ammal, who derived title to the suit properties through her paternal ancestors. The patta stood in the name of Thirumalai Ammal in respect of the A scheduled property, which is an agricultural land measuring an extent of 11.66 acres. The B scheduled property, which is a house property also came to be vested with Thirumalai Ammal from her paternal ancestors. After the death of Thirumalai Ammal, her only son Thiruvenkadam Pillai, derived title to the suit properties and he was in possession and enjoyment of the same. Thiruvenkadam Pillai had one son and one daughter, namely the deceased first plaintiff Booshanambal, and D1, Govindaraju Pillai. The said Thiruvenkadam Pillai died intestate on 04.02.1963 leaving behind the first plaintiff, Booshanambal and D1, Govindaraju Pillai as his only legal heirs and they derived absolute title to the suit properties and each of them were entitled to half share in those properties. D1, along with his sons D2 to D4, are looking after the A scheduled property and they are sharing the income from it with the plaintiffs. The first plaintiff Booshanambal, along with her legal heirs P2 to P10 have been in possession and enjoyment of the B scheduled property for over 40 years. The said Booshanambal, the first plaintiff died on 30.11.2004 leaving behind the plaintiffs 2 to 10 as her legal heirs to inherit her properties. The sons of the plaintiffs and the defendants 3 and 4 have been jointly running a Milk Dairy in the A scheduled property. Subsequently, bad blood started running in the relationship of the plaintiffs and the defendants. Hence the suit for partition of A and B scheduled properties into equal shares and for allotting one share to the plaintiffs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were entitled to 1/4th share in A and B scheduled properties and accordingly they were entitled to seek for partition by filing a final decree application. The counter claim of the defendants was dismissed in toto.
Issues: 1. Whether Thirumalai Ammal was the absolute owner of the A and B scheduled properties as pleaded by the plaintiffs and if so, in what capacity the plaintiffs claim half share in those suit properties? 2. Whether there was joint family existed among Thiruvenkadam Pillai and Govindaraju Pillai (D1) and whether the suit properties happened to be the joint family properties? 3. Whether the Will, Ex.B46 was proved to be a genuine Will by the defendants? 4. Whether the plaintiffs are only permissive occupiers in the B scheduled property? 5. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to half share in the suit property and accordingly for a preliminary decree for partition? 6. Whether the defendants are entitled for mandatory injunction as prayed by them? 7. Whether there is any infirmity in the judgment and decree of the trial Court? 8. To what relief?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiffs were entitled to 1/4th share in A and B scheduled properties and accordingly they were entitled to seek for partition by filing a final decree application. The counter claim of the defendants was dismissed in toto. The court found that the Will, Ex.B46 was not proved to be a genuine Will by the defendants.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and dismissed the cross objection. There was no order as to costs.
Animadverting upon the judgment and decree dated 14.03.2007, passed by the learned Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court No.2), Coimbatore in O.S.No.25 of 2005 and the counter claim, this appeal is focussed.
2. Broadly but briefly, narratively but precisely, the facts as stood exposited from the plaint could be portrayed and parodied thus:
The suit properties described in the A and B schedules appended to the plaint originally belonged to the plaintiffs paternal grand mother, Thirumalai Ammal, who derived title to the suit properties through her paternal ancestors. The patta stood in the name of Thirumalai Ammal in respect of the A scheduled property, which is an agricultural land measuring an extent of 11.66 acres. The B scheduled property, which is a house property also came to be vested with Thirumalai Ammal from her paternal ancestors. After the death of Thirumalai Ammal, her only son Thiruvenkadam Pillai, derived title to the suit properties and he was in possession and enjoyment of the same. Thiruvenkadam Pillai had one son and one daughter, namely the deceased first plaintiff Booshanambal, and D1, Govindaraju Pillai. The said Thiruvenkadam Pillai died intestate on 04.02.1963 leaving behind the first plaintiff, Booshanambal and D1, Govindaraju Pillai as his only legal heirs and they derived absolute title to the suit properties and each of them were entitled to half share in those properties. D1, along with his sons D2 to D4, are looking after the A scheduled property and they are sharing the income from it with the plaintiffs. The first plaintiff Booshanambal, along with her legal heirs P2 to P10 have been in possession and enjoyment of the B scheduled property for over 40 years. The said Booshanambal, the first plaintiff died on 30.11.2004 leaving behind the plaintiffs 2 to 10 as her legal heirs to inherit her properties. The sons of the plaintiffs and the defendants 3 and 4 have been jointly running a Milk Dairy in the A scheduled property. Subsequently, bad blood started running in the relationship of the plaintiffs and the defendants. Hence the suit for partition of A and B scheduled properties into equal shares and for allotting one share to the plaintiffs.
3. Denying and refuting, challenging and impugning, the allegations/averments in the plaint, the defendants filed the written statement, the gist and kernel of them would run thus:
Thirumalai Ammals husband was Kandasamy Pillai, whose maternal uncle was Subbiah Pillai, who was living in unmarried state under the care and custody of Kandasamy Pillai. While so, Kandasamy Pillai purchased an extent of 25.18 acres including the A scheduled property in the name of Subbiah Pillai during the year 1917. Out of the total extent of 25.18 acres, an extent of 2.06 acres was acquired by the Railway Department and the remaining extent of 23.12 acres was in possession of Kandasamy Pillai, who enjoyed it as absolute owner and died in the year 1933 leaving behind his widow, the said Thirumalai Ammal @ Seethammal and their only son Thiruvenkadam Pillai. After the death of Kandasamy Pillai, the said property devolved upon Thiruvenkadam Pillai and his only son Govindaraju Pillai. It so happened that after the death of Kandasamy Pillai, Thiruvenkadam Pillai and his son Govindaraju Pillai along with Thirumalai Ammal, the widow of Kandasamy Pillai, mortgaged the entire extent of 23.12 acres of land during the year 1933. Even though Subbiah Pillai was alive at that time, he never laid any claim over the said property.
4. On 211. 1935, the same set of people sold an extent of 11.46 acres to third parties and Subbiah Pillai was a consenting party to the said sale as he signed as a witness. The said Thiruvenkadam Pillai and his son Govindaraju Pillai, enjoyed the suit property jointly in their capacity as equal owners till Thiruvenkadam Pillai died in the year 1963. As such, the allegations to the contrary in the plaint are false. Thiruvenkadam Pillai never treated the A
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