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2008 Supreme(Mad) 732

High Court of Judicature at Madras
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. MANIKUMAR
Salem Mohammedpura Parimala Sunnath Jammth Masjid Committee, rep. by its Muthuvalli
Versus
P.A. Kareem & Others
C.R.P.(PD) No.1126 of 2006 and M.P. No.1 of 2006
Decided on : 28-02-2008

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:K. Ilias Ali, Advocate.
For the Respondents: ----¬

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court was not ousted by the provisions of the Wakf Act, and the Tribunal's jurisdiction was limited to specific instances related to the administration and management of wakf properties.

Headnote:

Wakf Tribunal - Jurisdiction of Civil Court - Sections 83, 84, 85 of the Wakf Act - The court analyzed the provisions of the Wakf Act, specifically Sections 83, 84, and 85, and determined that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court was not ousted by either express or implied exclusion. The dispute between the parties fell outside the ambit of matters required to be determined by the Tribunal, and the Civil Court's jurisdiction was not excluded.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a Jamad Committee represented by its Muthavalli, was the defendant in a suit filed by tenants of a wakf property seeking permanent injunction. The petitioner contended that the property was a wakf property and therefore the Civil Court lacked jurisdiction to try the suit. The lower Court overruled the objections and granted permanent injunction. The petitioner appealed, arguing that the Appellate Court should have transferred the matter to the Wakf Tribunal. The petitioner also cited relevant provisions of the Wakf Act and relied on previous judgments.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the dispute between the parties fell outside the ambit of matters required to be determined by the Tribunal, and the Civil Court's jurisdiction was not ousted by either express or implied exclusion. The Court held that the Wakf Act did not provide a forum for adjudicating common law remedies, and the Tribunal's jurisdiction was limited to specific instances related to the administration and management of wakf properties. The Court concluded that the Appellate Court's dismissal of the Interlocutory Application was in accordance with the scheme of the Wakf Act.

Issues: The main issue was whether the Civil Court's jurisdiction was ousted by the provisions of the Wakf Act, specifically Sections 83, 84, and 85, and whether the dispute between the parties fell within the scope of matters required to be determined by the Tribunal.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of the provisions of the Wakf Act, which led to the finding that the Civil Court's jurisdiction was not excluded. The Court emphasized that the Tribunal's jurisdiction was limited to specific instances related to the administration and management of wakf properties and did not provide a forum for adjudicating common law remedies.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the Court found no illegality in the order impugned. The connected Miscellaneous Petition was also closed.

Judgment :-

1. This Revision is directed against the order in I.A. No.78 of 2995 in AS. No.10 of 2005 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Salem.

2. Though all the respondents were served, they have not entered appearance either in person or through counsel. Therefore, the Civil Revision Petition is taken up for final hearing in their absence and decided on merits.

3. The petitioner herein, is the defendant in O.S. No.815 of 1998 on the file the District Munsif Court, Salem. The petitioner is a Jamad Committee represented by its Muthavalli. The suit property is a wakf property and the respondents are the tenants of various portions of the wakf property. The tenants have instituted the above Suit for permanent injunction, restraining the defendant/petitioner herein or their office bearers, servants, from causing any disturbance to the plaintiffs/respondents possession and enjoyment of the property and for further reliefs.

4. The petitioner herein has filed a written statement in the said Suit, contending inter (Ilia that the property is a wakf property, covered under the provision of Section 83(1) of the Wakf Act, 1995. The State Government have constituted the Wakf Tribunal at Salem and therefore, the District Munsif Court, Salem lacks jurisdiction to try the Suit. The petitioner has also contended that the steps have already been taken to evict the tenants/respondents from suit property for nonpayment of rents. They prayed for dismissal of the Suit on the ground of lack of jurisdiction.

5. The lower Court overruled the objections relating to the maintainability of the Suit and granted permanent injunction. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner has preferred an Appeal in AS. No.12 of 2005 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Judge, Salem. Pending disposal of the Appeal, the petitioner has filed I.A. No.78 of 2005, praying for transfer of the Appeal to the Wakf Tribunal, as contemplated under the Wakf Act, 1995.

6. In the said Interlocutory Application, the petitioner has submitted that they have instituted separate Suits in O.S. Nos.117, 119, 143, 99, 155 and 153 of 1997 on the file of the District Muncif Court, Salem, against the respondents herein for recovery of possession and for further reliefs. They further submitted that pursuant to the constitution of the Wakf Tribunal under the Wakf Act, all these seven Suits, filed against the tenants/respondents have been transferred to the Wakf Tribunal (Subordinate Court, Salem) and pending for final disposal.

7. The respondents herein resisted the above Application contending inter a/ia that the Wakf Tribunal can adjudicate only if the dispute raised in the Suit falls under anyone of the provisions of the Wakf Act. As there is no dispute about the suit property being a Wakf property, the relief of enforcement of injunction, being a civil right, cannot be adjudicated before the Wakf Tribunal.

8. On contest, the First Appellate Court, observed that, the Trial Court, while granting a decree of injunction, framed a specific issue with regard to maintainability of the Suit and found that it is maintainable. The plea raised in the Appeal was also about the maintainability of the Suit and in such circumstances, it is not necessary to decide the question of maintainability, as a preliminary issue in the First Appeal and therefore, dismissed the application for transfer. Against which, the petitioner has preferred this present Civil Revision Petition.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that pursuant to the constitution of the Tribunal under the Wakf Act, 1995, the Appellate Court ought to have decided the issue relating to the jurisdiction, as a preliminary issue and transferred the matter to the Wakf Tribunal. He further submitted that in view of the specific provisions under Sections 83 and 85 of the Wakf Act, the Suit instituted by the tenants for a permanent injunction ought to have been rejected under Order 7, Rule 11 of C.P.C. He also submitted that Section







































































































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