2011 Supreme(Mad) 1601
2011 (3) CTC 9, 2011 (2) LW 634, 2011 (6) MLJ 97
High Court of Judicature at Madras
R. BANUMATHI & V. PERIA KARUPPIAH
Saraswathi Chemicals Proprietor, rep. by Kishan Mundhra, Director
Versus
Balmer Lawrie & Company Ltd.
O.S.A.NO.316 OF 2006
Decided on : 22-03-2011
For the Appellant:B.T. Seshadri, Advocate. For the Respondents:R. Subramanian, Advocate.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Arbitrator was justified in considering the dispute of unsold stocks as connected with the Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997, and the Award cannot be challenged on the grounds of 'want of sufficient opportunities' and 'lack of/excess of jurisdiction'.
Headnote:
Arbitration - Consignment Stockist Agreement - Sec.34 of Arbitration Act, 1996 - 12.07.1997 - [Sec.34 of Arbitration Act, 1996] - The court discussed the Arbitration Act, 1996 and the Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997 containing the Arbitration clause. The court found that the Arbitrator was justified in proceeding to consider the dispute of unsold stocks as being connected with the Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997. The court also held that the Award cannot be assailed on the ground of 'want of sufficient opportunities' and 'lack of/excess of jurisdiction'.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute between the parties arising from a Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997. The Appellant failed to remit the amount due for supply of goods, resulting in a claim by the 1st Respondent for the amount due, overdue interest, value of unsold stocks, and consequential loss suffered. The 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator passed an Award in favor of the 1st Respondent. The Appellant challenged the Award under Sec.34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, mainly on the grounds of lack of opportunity to participate in the hearing and the Arbitrator's alleged excess of jurisdiction.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Arbitrator was justified in considering the dispute of unsold stocks as connected with the Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997. The court also held that the Award cannot be assailed on the ground of 'want of sufficient opportunities' and 'lack of/excess of jurisdiction'.
Issues: The main issues were the Appellant's claim of lack of opportunity to participate in the hearing and the alleged excess of jurisdiction by the Arbitrator.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Arbitrator was justified in considering the dispute of unsold stocks as connected with the Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997. The court also found that the Award cannot be challenged on the grounds of 'want of sufficient opportunities' and 'lack of/excess of jurisdiction'.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the Arbitrator's decision and finding no grounds for interference with the Award.
R. BANUMATHI, J
1. Challenge in this appeal is the order dated 12.04.2006 in O.P.No.197 of 2001 dismissing the Petition filed under Sec.34 of Arbitration Act, 1996 and declining to interfere with the Award passed by the Arbitrator.
2. First Respondent-Balmer Lawrie and Company Limited is a Government of India Enterprise having interalia Leather Chemicals Division situate at Manali, Chennai producing Leather Chemicals required by the Tanneries. For selling those products, 1st Respondent appoints stockists and consignment stock Agents throughout India. In order to market the products in Northern India, 1st Respondent entered into three Agreements with the Appellant - (i) Stockist Agreement dated 01.8.1995 effective from 01.4.1995; (ii) Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 20.03.1996; and (iii) Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997 effective from 01.04.1997 for a period of five years. Under the Consignment Stockist Agreement, Appellant had been appointed as Consignment Stock Agent in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Union Territory of Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir to sell directly or indirectly to persons or firms located in those Territories. Consignment Stock Agent was required to send the account sale accompanied by Demand Draft for the sale amount after deducting 20% commission and admissible expenses. If it fails to remit the amount, it has to pay interest at 20% per annum. Consignment Stockist Agreement dated 12.07.1997 contains Arbitration clause that is if any dispute arises between the parties, by the Managing Director of the 1st Respondent's Company or his nominee. 1st Respondent has been consigning its Leather Chemicals to the Appellant for sale as per the agreement. Inspite of supply of goods to the Appellant which in turn has been sold by the Appellant, the amounts due and payable to the 1st Respondent has not been paid. There were also certain unsold stocks at Delhi and Kanpur which have not been returned to the 1st Respondent nor their value remitted. The said default committed by the Appellant gave rise . dispute between the parties. Dispute having thus arisen, the 1st Respondent invoked clause 22 of the agreement providing for Arbitration by the Managing Director or his nominee. The Managing Director had nominated Justice G.Ramanujam,J (retired) as an Arbitrator to decide the said dispute by letter dated 09.12.1999. 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator entered on the reference on 11.12.1999 and held the first sitting on 22.12.1999 after notice to the parties. 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator held the sittings on 22.12.1999, 01.02.2000, 03.03.2000, 29.04.2000, 20.05.2000, 03.06.2000, 24.06.2000. On 29.04.2000, Appellant and his counsel were not present and hence, Appellant was set exparte and matter was adjourned to 20.05.2000. On 20.05.2000, Appellant gave letter dated 19.05.2000 stating that he would negotiate for settlement; but Appellant did not attend the hearing on 20.05.2000 and the matter was adjourned to 03.06.2000. In the hearing on 03.06.2000, 1st Respondent took time for adducing evidence and 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator adjourned the hearing to 24.06.2000. On 24.06.2000 evidence of 1st Respondent was recorded and documents were marked. After reserving the matter, 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator passed the Award on 24.07.2000.
3. 1st Respondent has made the claim as under:-
1. Amount due for supply of goods : 1,74,97,110
2. Overdue interest for delayed payments : 95,02,334
3. Value of unsold stocks : 15,02,301
4. Loss of interest related to unsold stocks : 11,28,561
5. Consequential loss suffered : 1,42,80,000
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4,39,10,306
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4. 2nd Respondent-Arbitrator has passed the Award in respect of Claims as follows:-
First Claim: Based on evidence of CW1 and Exs.C4, C5, C6, C7-Supply of goodsseries, C8-series, Arbitrator awarded Rs.1,74,97,100.10 towards the amount due for supply of goods.
Second Claim: As per Clause-10 of the Agreement, in case the Overdue interest-consignm