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2002 Supreme(Mad) 36

High Court of Judicature at Madras
A. Ramamurthi
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, Rep.by its Sr.Regional Manager-Retail, Coimbatore Retail Region, A.P.Arcade (Singapore Plaza), Coimbatore
Versus
C.M. Hariraj and others
C.R.P.No.1130 and 1131 of 2001
Decided On :Decided on: 28-01-2002

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.T.Dulip Singh for M/s.King & Patridge, Advocate for Petitioner.
Mr.Palani Selvaraj for Respondent No.1. No appearance for Respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

The rejection of the plaint and the application without notice to the opposite party was not sustainable under law. The court cannot act as a spokesman of the defendants and the rejection of the plaint as well as the petition without notice to the opposite party is opposed to natural justice.

Headnote:

plaintiff - lease renewal - Specific Relief Act, Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act - Section 42 of Specific Relief Act, Section 7(A) of Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff, a tenant, filed a suit under section 42 of the Specific Relief Act to renew the lease for a further period of ten years. The plaintiff also filed an application under section 7(A) of Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act to fix a reasonable rent for the occupation of the land. The court below rejected the plaint and the application without notice to the other side.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rejection of the plaint and the application without notice to the opposite party was not sustainable under law. The matter was remitted back to the trial court with a direction to number the plaint and the petition, if otherwise in order, and issue notice to the opposite party.

Issues: (1) Whether the order rejecting the plaint and the petition without notice to the other side is proper and correct? (2) To what relief?

Ratio Decidendi: The rejection of the plaint and the application without notice to the opposite party was not sustainable under law. The court cannot act as a spokesman of the defendants and the rejection of the plaint as well as the petition without notice to the opposite party is opposed to natural justice.

Final Decision: Both the revision petitions are allowed, the order passed by the court below is set aside, and the matter is remitted back to the trial court with a direction to number the plaint and the petition, if otherwise in order, and issue notice to the opposite party. The trial court is directed to dispose of the suit and the petition as early as possible, not exceeding three months. There will be no order as to costs.

Judgment :-

1. M/s. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited plaintiff in unnumbered plaint on the file of District Munsif Court, Pollachi have preferred these two civil revision petitions under Article 227 of the Constitution of India aggrieved against the order dated 9.3.2001 by which the plaint was rejected and the unnumbered petition under Section 7(A) of Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act to fix a reasonable rent was also rejected.

2. The case in brief for the disposal of both these revision petitions is as follows:- The plaintiff filed a suit as a tenant under section 42 of the Specific Relief Act directing the first defendant to renew the lease in respect of the suit properties for a period often years from 1.10.1999 and if the first defendant fails to execute the lease deed, pass a decree to execute the lease by Court on behalf of the first defendant . The plaintiff also filed an application under section 7(A) of Tamil Nadu City Tenants Protection Act to fix a reasonable rent for the occupation of the land. By an Agreement of Lease by the plaintiff with defendants 2 and 3 on 19.3.1991, the property was taken for a period of ten years. The lease period expired on 30.9.1999 and there is a clause in the lease deed that the lease for a further period often years on the same terms and conditions except the rent to be fixed at that time on the basis of mutual agreement and a fresh lease deed to be executed. The first defendant is the purchaser of the suit properties from defendants 2 and 3 and he has not agreed to renew the lease from 1.10.1999, which necessitated the plaintiff to file the suit as well as the application.

3. The court below without numbering the plaint or the application, after hearing the learned counsel for the plaintiff, rejected the plaint on the ground that the plaint is not maintainable as framed and also rejected the petition. Aggrieved against this, the plaintiff has come forward with the present revision petitions.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

5. The points that arise for consideration are (1) Whether the order passed by the trial court rejecting the plaint and the petition without notice to the other side is proper and correct ? and (2) To what relief ?

6. POINTS: It is admitted that the suit property originally belonged to defendants 2 and 3 and they have leased the same to the plaintiff on 19.3.1991 and the purpose of lease was established, to lease outlet for the sale of petroleum products. The lease is for a period often years on a monthly rent of Rs.2,000. As per clause 2 (c), there is a provision for renewal for a further period often years on the same terms and conditions at mutually agreed rentals. During 1996 , defendants 2 and 3 have sold their interest in the property to the 1st defendant separately. He is also bound by the agreement of lease and the renewal clause in the agreement. The first defendant did not agree to renew the lease deed for a further period often years calculated from 1.10.1999. The first defendant had purchased the property from defendants 2 and 3 knowing fully well about the subsistence of the lease agreement and the clause relating to renewal. The plaintiff was always ready to register the lease deed and as the first defendant failed to execute the renewal, the suit was filed.

7. Learned counsel for the respondents / defendants mainly contended that the order passed by the court below is proper and correct. The revision petitioner / plaintiff is only a statutory tenant by operation of the law and therefore they are not entitled to call upon the owner of the property to renew the lease for a further period often years. In short, according to the first defendant, there is no cause of action for the plaintiff to file the suit or any petition and hence, the order passed by the court below is proper and correct and no interference is called for.

8. As adverted to, the trial court without issuing any notice after hearing the learned counsel for the plai























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