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2010 Supreme(Mad) 3534

High Court of Judicature at Madras
G. RAJASURIA
C. Venkatesh & Others
Versus
M/s. Vel Beds rep. by its Partner Kandasami Coimbatore & Others
C.R.P.(NPD).Nos.889 & 890 of 2006
Decided On : 18-08-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:AR.L. Sundaresan, Senior counsel for M/s. AL. Gandhimathi, Advocate.
For the Respondent: M. Md. Ibrahim, R1 to R3 -No Appearance.

The court held that the findings of the lower courts were perverse and illegal and interfered with the orders of the lower courts, allowing the eviction of the tenants.

Headnote:

In a dispute over the eviction of tenants from a commercial property, the court examined the grounds for eviction under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960. The court found that the landlords had established sub-letting, willful default in payment of rent, and an act of waste, but not a change of user. The court held that the findings of the lower courts were perverse and illegal and interfered with the orders of the lower courts, allowing the eviction of the tenants.

Fact of the Case:

The landlords filed a petition for eviction of the tenants on the grounds of sub-letting, willful default in payment of rent, change of user, and act of waste. The Rent Controller allowed the petition on the ground of act of waste, but dismissed it on the other grounds. The Appellate Authority set aside the order of the Rent Controller and remitted the matter back to him for reconsideration. The landlords filed a revision petition in the High Court challenging the orders of the lower courts.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the landlords had established sub-letting, willful default in payment of rent, and an act of waste, but not a change of user. The court held that the findings of the lower courts were perverse and illegal and interfered with the orders of the lower courts, allowing the eviction of the tenants.

Issues: 1. Whether the tenants had sub-let the demised premises. 2. Whether the tenants had committed willful default in payment of rent. 3. Whether the tenants had changed the user of the demised premises. 4. Whether the tenants had committed an act of waste.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. Sub-letting: The court found that the original partners in the tenant partnership had retired and new partners had been admitted, without the landlords' consent. The court held that this constituted sub-letting, as the new partners were not covered by the original lease agreement. 2. Willful Default in Payment of Rent: The court found that the tenants had not paid rent regularly and had not paid the fair rent fixed by the Rent Controller. The court held that this constituted willful default in payment of rent. 3. Change of User: The court found that the tenants had changed the user of the demised premises from fancy goods to pillows and beds. The court held that this did not constitute a change of user, as the new business was not injurious to the premises or contrary to the terms of the lease agreement. 4. Act of Waste: The court found that the tenants had removed the staircase to the mezzanine floor, which had lessened the utility and value of the building. The court held that this constituted an act of waste.

Final Decision: The court allowed the revision petition and set aside the orders of the lower courts. The court allowed the eviction of the tenants on the grounds of sub-letting, willful default in payment of rent, and act of waste, but rejected the ground of change of user.

Judgment :-

1. Animadverting upon the common judgment and decrees dated 19.12.2005 passed by the learned Principal Subordinate Judge, (Rent Control Appellate Authority), Coimbatore, in R.C.A.Nos.70 and 71 of 2005 in confirming the fair and decreetal orders dated 05.04.2005 passed by the learned District Munsif (Rent Controller), Coimbatore in RCOP Nos.102 and 111 of 2003, these two civil revision petitions are focused by the landlords.

2. Broadly but briefly, narratively but precisely, the relevant facts absolutely necessary and germane for the disposal of these two revision petitions would run thus:

(i) The revision petitioners/landlords filed the RCOP No.111 of 2003 seeking eviction of the respondents/tenants, initially on the grounds of sub-letting and change of user by invoking Sections 10(2)(ii)(a) and 10(2)(ii)(b) of the Tamil Nadu Buildings Lease and Rent Control Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act for short) and subsequently got the RCOP amended by incorporating the additional two grounds, viz., default in payment of rent and act of waste by invoking Sections 10(2)(i), and 10(2)(iii) of the Act. The matter was contested.


(ii) Whereas the respondents/tenants filed the RCOP No.102 of 2003 under Section 8(5) of the Act seeking permission to deposit the rent in court.

(iii) During the joint enquiry, on the side of the revision petitioners/landlords, P.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.P1 to P30 were marked. On the side of the respondents/tenants, R.Ws.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.R1 to R12 were marked and the Court documents Exs.C1 and C2 also were marked.

(iv) Ultimately, the Rent controller allowed the RCOP No.102 of 2003 filed by the tenants for deposit of rent in court and dismissed the RCOP No.111 of 2003 filed by the landlords rejecting all the grounds.

(v) Aggrieved by the orders of the Rent Controller, the landlords preferred appeals in RCA.Nos.70 and 71 of 2005, for nothing but to be dismissed.

(vi) Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the orders of both the courts below, these two revisions have been filed by the landlords more on less on similar grounds.

3. Heard both sides.

4. The learned senior counsel for the revision petitioners, placing reliance on the grounds of revision would develop his arguments, the warp and woof of them would run thus:

(i) Both the courts below fell into error in ignoring the factum of the premises having been sub-let by the original partners, viz., B.Md.Kassim and Mrs.Rahmath Kasim (R2 and R3 herein) in favour of two persons viz., Kandasamy and Shanmugam (R5 and R6 herein). Even as per Ex.R7, a sum of Rs.20 lakhs was paid by the said Kandasamy and Shanmugam in favour of the original partners, which demonstrates that they sold their business in favour of the aforesaid two persons and thereby it tant-amounts to subletting the demised premises. But both the courts below failed to address themselves to the relevant facts and apply the correct proposition of law and accordingly, their findings are perverse.

(ii) The tenant himself invoked Section 8(5) of the Act and sought permission to deposit the rent. Whereupon, the Rent Controller ordered that petition with a direction that a sum of Rs.35,125/- per month should be paid, taking into account the subsequent development to the effect that the landlords filed the RCOP for fixation of rent and in that the Rent Controller fixed the fair rent in a sum of Rs.35,125/-per month. In fact as against such fixation of fair rent, appeal was filed only by the landlords for enhancement of the rent fixed by the Rent Controller. In the meantime, the tenants accepted the fixation of fair rent i.e.,Rs.35,125/-fixed as fair rent per month and for about 10 months, they were also depositing the same in court. Subsequently, they once again committed default in paying the rent and that they were not even regular in paying the sum of Rs.8,000/- per month as earlier agreed between the parties.

(iii) As such, there were ups and downs in the quantum o







































































































































































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