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2012 Supreme(Mad) 3914

High Court of Judicature at Madras
M.VENUGOPAL
Jayaraman & Another
Versus
Munusamy
C.R.P.PD.No.237 of 2010 and M.P.No.1 of 2010
Decided On : 21-09-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:K.Govi Ganesan, Advocate.
For the Respondent:M.Christopher, Advocate.

Subsequent pleadings like additional written statements should be allowed with caution and circumspection, especially after the closure of evidence and when the case is set for hearing of arguments.

Headnote:

Additional Written Statement - Civil Procedure Code - Order 8 Rule 9 - [Order 8 Rule 9 of Civil Procedure Code] - The court discussed the provisions of Order 8 Rule 9 of Civil Procedure Code and emphasized that subsequent pleadings like additional written statements should be allowed with caution and circumspection, especially after the closure of evidence and when the case is set for hearing of arguments. The court found that the application for additional written statement filed by the defendants was an exercise in futility and affirmed the trial court's decision to reject it.

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed a Civil Revision Petition against the trial court's order dismissing their application for permission to file an additional written statement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application for additional written statement filed by the defendants was an exercise in futility and affirmed the trial court's decision to reject it.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in rejecting the defendants' application for permission to file an additional written statement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that subsequent pleadings like additional written statements should be allowed with caution and circumspection, especially after the closure of evidence and when the case is set for hearing of arguments.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, and the order passed by the trial court was affirmed, leaving the parties to bear their own costs.

Judgment :-

The Petitioners/Defendants 2 & 3 have filed the present Civil Revision Petition as against the order in I.A.No.337 of 2009 in O.S.No.39 of 2003 dated 14.09.2009 passed by the Learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Uthiramerur.

2. The Learned District Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Uthiramerur, while passing orders in I.A.No.337 of 2009 (filed by the Revision Petitioners/Defendants 2 & 3), has, among other things, observed that 'the present application has been filed only with a view to protract the pending case and further, the averments made in the application have already been made in the additional written statement filed by the Petitioners/Defendants 2 & 3 as early as on 19.08.2008. Once again very same averments have been mentioned and the present I.A.No.337 of 2009 has been filed. Further, the evidence of Plaintiff and Defendants are over and the case has been posted for hearing of the arguments. In this circumstance, the application has been filed belatedly etc.' and consequently, dismissed the application without costs.

3. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioners/Defendants 2 & 3 submits that the trial Court has not appreciated of the fact that the legal pleas like adverse possession, prescription, ouster and limitations which can be taken in the form of subsequent pleadings at any stage of the proceedings as per Order 8 Rule 9 of Civil Procedure Code.

4. Yet another submission made by the Learned Counsel for the Petitioners/Defendants 2 & 3 is that the trial Court ought to have liberally allowed the filing of additional written statement, since the Petitioners are only to project their stand point of view in the main case.

5. At this stage, the Learned Counsel for the Petitioners cites the decision in M.Thangavel Pillai V. The Commissioner, Corporation of Trichirapalli, Corporation Building, Condonment, Trichy, 2001 (1) CTC 461 wherein it is held that 'granting permission to file such additional written statement after issues were framed for trial is not illegality or irregularity order and the trial Court has been held that it does not call for interference in revision.'

6. He also refers the decision of this Court in Muthuraman V. Muthukumaran, 2007 (5) CTC 722 wherein it is held that 'additional written statement should be allowed if they are relevant to prove facts placed before the Court and the order of rejection in filing the additional written statement has been set aside.'

7. The Learned Counsel for the Petitioner quotes the following decisions:

(a) In T.R.Govindasamy and others V. T.R.Natarajan and others, 2004 (4) CTC 759 wherein it is held that 'Order 8 Rule 9 of Code of Civil Procedure gives wife power to Courts to give permission to defendant at any time for presenting written statement but fixing time limit for presenting the same.'

(b) In John C.Christian and another V. R.Adhikesavan and 11 others, 2009 (5) CTC 29, it held that 'No new plea has been raised in additional written statement and that earlier plea in the written statement also not disowned. Only to furnish better particulars and other related transactions defendant can be permitted to file an additional written statement.'

(c) In Damayanthi Kailasam V. Mrs.D.F.Philips and 3 others, 2007 (2) CTC 813, it is observed that 'inconsistent pleas can be raised by seeking amendment to written statement and the discretion exercised by the trial Court is held to be proper.'

8. Admittedly, in the present case, the evidence on the side of the Respondent/Plaintiff was over and also the evidence on the side of the 1st Defendant was closed and numerous opportunities were provided to the Petitioners/Defendants 2 and 3 to let in evidence, but they were not examined and the evidence was closed on their side and the suit was posed for hearing of arguments. Only, at the stage of hearing of the arguments, the present application has been filed to receive the additional written statement.

9. Although a liberal view can be taken by a Cou




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